When I thought about it more, I realized that in high school and probably prior I had learned about American History, Western European History, the dynasties of China and Egypt, but what about where my people were likely from? The psyche of blacks is raised. He published several annual compilations, volumes of the journal dealing with various topics of African history. [13] This was a record of the conference held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in September 1998 on the theme of the African Renaissance. Van Sertimas scholarship was flawed in many respects, but he made an attempt to challenge the racist scholarship of his time. Thus, historians of the time removed, ignored, or minimized any evidence of black contributions to ancient Egyptian civilization. Experts have determined that the gourds floated across the Atlantic and washed ashore in the Americas to be adopted by Mesoamerican cultures. Listen to GHOGH with Jamarlin Martin | Episode 74: Jamarlin Martin Jamarlin returns for a new season of the GHOGH podcast to discuss Bitcoin, bubbles, and Biden. Van Sertima uses written, archaeological, and cultural evidence to support his thesis. From rhinoplasty to cataract replacement, the Hindu vedic text Sushruta Samhita documents the discovery of advanced surgical techniques centuries before they found their way into the operating theaters of western Europe. In a Medaille College debate moderated by Jesse E. Nash Jr., a Canisius College professor, Barbour and Van Sertima squared off over a theory that has found its way into American classrooms through adoption of "multicultural" materials and curricula. De Las Casas gave this description in his account of Columbus voyage: Wednesday, July 4, he ordered sail made from that island in which he says that since he arrived there he never saw the sun or the stars, but that the heavens were covered with such a thick mist that it seemed they could cut it with a knife and the heat was so very intense that they were tormented, and he ordered the course laid to the way of the south-west, which is the route leading from these islands to the south, in the name, he says, of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity, because then he would be on a parallel with the land of the sierra of Loa and cape of Sancta Ana in Guinea, which is below the equinoctial line, where he says that below that line of the world are found more gold and things of value; and that after, he would navigate, the Lord pleasing, to the west, and from there would go to this Espaola, in which route he would prove the theory of the King John aforesaid; and that he thought to investigate the report of the Indians of this Espaola who said that there had come to Espaola from the south and south-east, a black people who have the tops of their spears made of a metal which they call guanin, of which he had sent samples to the Sovereigns to have them assayed, when it was found that of 32 parts, 18 were of gold, 6 of silver and 8 of copper. suddenly this stream widened, and they saw in the distance what looked at first like a drifting island of black menWe estimated on examination that there might be about one hundred and fifty at the most; they appeared very well-built, exceedingly black, and all clothed in white cotton shirts. All of these claims are incrediblewhich means that they deserve incredible evidence in order to verify them. brilliantly [demonstrates] has that there is far more to black history than the slave trade."John A. Williams They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America.Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the . Between narrative chapters, Van Sertima develops his main claims about African contact with the Americas in an essay style and includes images of artifacts, which primarily consist of photographs of ceramic heads that Van Sertima says have African features. The Case for Reparations for Black Americans, On Asian Immigration to the United States, Hyper-Selectivity, and Hereditarian Musings on Asian Academic Success, The Sexualization of Steatopygia and Adaptationist Claims of Sex Organs, On the So-Called Laws of Behavioral Genetics, The Answer to Hereditarianism is Developmental Systems Theory, Mind, Science, and the First- and Third-Person, Why Purely Physical Things Will Never Be Able to Think: The Irreducibility of Intentionality to Physical States, Follow NotPoliticallyCorrect on WordPress.com, The Non-Validity of IQ: A Response to The Alternative Hypothesis, Black-White Differences in Anatomy and Physiology: Black Athletic Superiority. Highlighted Ogham found on the Isle of Man - Credit: ViewTeam (Author provided) "Columbus is not just a man, lic is a symbol. He talks about the risk factors for Bitcoin as an investment asset including origin risk, speculative market structure, regulatory, and environment. Recently, I've been handed a book called "They Came before Columbus" by Ivan Sertima, which asserts that Africans had discovered and traded with the native people of the Americas long before Columbus arrived. In this book, the author presents evidence and arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the arrival of Columbus and the beginning of the Atlantic Slave Trade in 1492. The author gives pictures of examples of negroid statues in pre-Columbian America, often with black people in comparison. They follow that quote with this statement: "In spite of the above evidence, education and curriculum development literature are generally silent on the Olmecs" (pg 5). When you push one door, other doors begin to open.". Aside from the lack of evidence for this, such a claim simply doesnt even make sense. Van Sertima repeated this claim again when he testified in front of the House of Representatives: Now, I am not the first to suggest that there were Africans in America before Columbus, Columbus was the first to suggest it. All Rights Reserved. In the library of a Princeton professor, he came across three volumes, "Africa and the Discovery of America," written by a Harvard Linquist, Leo Weiner, and published more than 50 years ago. "Human beings in any population have a great deal of variation," pointed out Barbour, whose methodical approach contrasted sharply with Van Sertima's more theatrical arguments. They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America originally published in 1976 was written by professor Dr. Ivan Van Sertima. The truth is that Black Indians were shipped from America to Europe! These people essentially provide written testimonies that support Van Sertimas thesis. If each piece of evidence and argument was listed, the list would be as long as the index. Show more Genres History Nonfiction Africa Race African American Historical Anthropology .more 284 pages, Paperback First published January 1, 1976 If you are experiencing difficulties logging in or are a subscriber getting a paywall, please try one or more of the following steps. So, Van Sertima became convinced due to the writings of linguists and anthropologists, that there was an ancient, as-of-yet-looked-into connection between ancient Africa and Mesoamerica. Occasionally, Ive been asked by my colleagues some form of the question, Where are you from?, No, like where is your family from? Polynesians/Melanesians went to the Americas before Columbus. The Eurocentric view of history is being debunked by anthropologic research. Required fields are marked *. Their Negro-ness could not be explained away nor, in most cases, their African cultural origin. From 1957 to 1959, Van Sertima worked as a Press and Broadcasting Officer in the Guyana Information Services. Van Sertima quit and wrote the series for an independent company. You have permission to edit this article. Of course I was taken aback by the bold claim. Van Sertima states that even the Greek historian Herodotus had an account of black Egyptian people. Others hold true to the story of the American slave trade in which enslaved Africans were brought to Americas shores to provide free labor to build the country and grow the economy. Your email address will not be published. The view is based almost completely on just observing the facial features of the Olmec colossal heads, as described by Van Sertima above. It provides further evidence that all great civilizations and races are heavily indebted to one another and that no race has a monopoly on enterprise and inventive genius. Many historians have worked at debunking the "They Came Before Columbus" and "Africans Were Already In America" myth. Open Document. Theres not a shred of evidence to prove this. There is also a vast body of knowledge to be uncovered about Africa and America. All human behavioral traits are, 4150 words Introduction It is claimed that genes (DNA sequences) have a special, privileged role in the development of all traits. History, as taught in the Western and Western-dominated world, gives the impression that the first Africans to reach the Americas were brought as slaves, in shackles on slaves-ships. This video is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Ivan Van Sertima who made is transition on May 25th, 2009. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America at Amazon.com. [16], Van Sertima argues that African contact likely happened more than once. Some paint their faces, others the whole body, some only round the eyes, others only on the nose. In doing so, he also attempts to combat the perceived inferiority of black Africans due to their perceived lack of technological or cultural advancements prior to colonialism in Africa. So total is the Euro-Americans onslaught on black people that . Zinn perpetuates Koning's smears. https://twitter.com/BreeNewsome/status/1404242564585246720?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, https://twitter.com/tariqnasheed/status/1501640824576110595?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, https://twitter.com/RDCRaissa/status/1503381403836293127?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, https://twitter.com/JaKaB0i_116/status/1503133876637638663?s=20&t=Lv4XscKZw3SR_tmBhetmbg, The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States. A celebrated classic, They Came . Despite this, there were however, agreed upon black kings of the 25th dynasty such as Taharqa. "Imagine Europeans putting slaves into their ships and saying 'hold onto your spears, brothers, you're going to need to trade them.' To assuage the Christian conscience for the enslavement of a people, one could not believe that black people were intelligent enough and capable of such feats as the ancient Egyptians. [5] Instead, Van Sertima replied to his critics in "his" journal volume published as Early America Revisited (1998). The researchers wrote a systematic rebuttal of Van Sertima's claims, stating that Van Sertima's "proposal was without foundation" in claiming African diffusion as responsible for prehistoric Olmec culture (in present-day Mexico). "While I was doing it," he recalls, "I asked myself why was I studying African writers in English.Why didn't I know an African language? [15] This is one of many examples of Van Sertima's theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on Pre-Columbian African contact theories. It was also concluded that it was not likely that these seeds were carried by birds. The g-spot has been referred to as the female prostate (Puppo, 2014) and, 2550 words Steatopygia is an extreme accumulatation of large amounts of fat on the buttocks, and is also known as obesity in the coccyx (Wallner, 2400 words In the year 2000, psychologist Erik Turkheimer proposed three laws of behavioral genetics (LoBG hereafter): First Law. [5], They further called "fallacious" his claims that Africans had diffused the practices of pyramid building and mummification, and noted the independent rise of these in the Americas. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In 1997 academics in a Journal of Current Anthropology article criticised in detail many elements of They Came Before Columbus (1976). West May 9, 1977 Anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima has set ablaze a mini-controversy with his thesis that Africans. ..and he [Columbus] wanted to find out what the Indians of Hispanola had told him, that there had come to it from the south and southeast Negro people, who brought those spear points made of a metal which they call guanin Raccolta, Parte 1, Vol. There are similarities between the Mandingo god the Dasiri of the Bambara and the god Quetzalcoatl of the Olmecs. However, Columbus actually sent back on a mail boat to Spain samples of these gold-tipped metal spears. What would the point of shipping Black Indians to Europe then to Africa and then back to America again be? In fact, that . Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage when he was in Haiti, then known as Espanola, Native Americans came to him and told him that Black people had come in large boats from the south and southeast trading in gold-tipped metal spears. What country did your, say, grandfather or great-grandfather or whatever come from?. The spears, he claimed, were identical to weapons from African Guinea. One could do worse. And numerous Negroid portraits and masks were found with them. In 1977, Van Sertima wrote "They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America," a controversial book now in its 21st printing. The journal required that reprints must include the entire article and would have had to include the original authors' response (written but not published) to his response. I am not suggesting that no African people were in the Americas before Columbus. It was generally "ignored or dismissed" by academic experts at the time and strongly criticised in detail in an academic journal, Current Anthropology, in 1997. The launching of the expedition is recorded by Arab historian Ibn Fadl Allah al-Omari, according to Van Sertima. What did we believe in? What meaning do these ideas have for 20th-century people? "People have different definitions of realism," he added, pointing out stylistic conventions and showing slides that depicted convincingly similar but totally unrelated rattlesnake scale designs from the early American city of Teotihuacan and decorations on a Louis XVI commode. Saying slave ships are a myth is a whole new level of ignorance . But early African contact, by free peoples, is being viewed in school curriculum development as a source of pride for a large segment of the modern school population, to counter what Van Sertima termed "disrespect for the Africans" who had built early civilizations and empires in their own homelands long before European contact. Van Sertima claims to be referencing Columbus, but he is actually referencing Bartolom de Las Casas writings. Anthropologist-linguist Ivan Van Sertima has set ablaze a mini-controversy with his thesis that Africans set foot upon - and made significant cultural impact on - the New World 22 centuries before Columbus sailed into the West Indies. Normativity has been distinguished between, If you have any suggestions for future posts, criticisms or praises for me, email me at RaceRealist88@gmail.com. These Black Indians, now mistaken as African Americans, were shipped back to America and classified as African Slaves. This part of our history is what the school systems fail to mention in history programs. The description that Columbus gives certainly is not a description of black people in the Caribbean. Since my earlier days of schooling, I have informally encountered bits and pieces of information such as the story of Mansa Musa, the richest man in history, but not much else. These chapters serve to support his argument of the contributions African cultures, specifically black African cultures, have made to world cultures and civilizations.[15]. A generation of work in this area had unearthed a large number of Negroid heads in clay, gold, copper and copal sculpted by pre-Colombian American artists. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Note how these claims are eerily similar to claims of white gods that, for example, the Aztecs and Maya speak of. Critics in anthropology and archaeology have stated that They Came Before Columbus portrays Native Mesoamerican peoples as inferior and incapable of developing highly sophisticated civilizations, cultures, and technologies without the influence of Africans arriving by boat as gods in their eyes, as Van Sertima puts it. [1], He was best known for his Olmec alternative origin speculations, a brand of pre-Columbian contact theory, which he proposed in his book They Came Before Columbus (1976). Van Sertimas main evidence for his claims regarding a pre-Colombian contact between ancient Africans (Nubians) and Olmecs rests on the supposed similarities between Negroid facial features and the colossal Olmec heads. As somebody who strongly believes that history is dominated by the "Western" narrative, I find myself drawn to believe Sertima. Ivan Gladstone Van Sertima (26 January 1935 25 May 2009) was a Guyanese-born British associate professor of Africana Studies at Rutgers University in the United States. Van Sertima accomplishes this through chapters relying heavily on dramatic storytelling. [5], Van Sertima wrote a response to be included in the article (as is standard academic practice) but withdrew it. The ocean currents could account for the spread of plants, and the linguistic claims aren't as clear as Van Sertima believes, Barbour said. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. So basically the vast majority of scholars reject Afrocentrism, but are too afraid to say so in public. They Were Not Here Before Columbus: Afrocentricity in the 1990's Bernard Ortiz de Montellano Download Free PDF Related Papers Plant Evidence for Contact Between African and the New World Bernard Ortiz de Montellano Download Free PDF View PDF Robbing Native American Cultures: Van Sertima's Afrocentricity and the Olmecs Bernard Ortiz de Montellano [5] Except for a brief mention, the book had not previously been reviewed in an academic journal. How about that. Winters writes: The first civilization to appear in America, called the Olmec culture was founded by AfricansThe original Maya were probably AfricansThe Aztecs, Zapotecs, Toltecs, and Maya usually occupied urban centers built by Africans, or Afro-Indians. (AP Photo). In addition to his creative writing, Van Sertima completed his undergraduate studies in African languages and literature at SOAS in 1969, where he graduated with honours.[6][7][8]. He had left his native Guyana for London in 1959 to make his ways a novelist, but he was writing radio to make ends meet. If you lift that shadow, you help repair that damage. How Large of a Role Did Jews Play in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade? During the 1960s, he worked for several years in Great Britain as a journalist, doing weekly broadcasts to the Caribbean and Africa. The sickle cell trait, an adaptation to ward off malaria found mostly in people from West Africa, was also discovered in the secluded Mayan tribe, the Lancodon Indians by Dr. Alfonso de Garay, Director of the Genetic Program of the National Commission for Nuclear Energy in Mexico. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. They then raised their discovery to the community at large, but it was quickly disregarded as being impossible under the logic that no Europeans had visited the Americas before Columbus. They are familiar with American history, right? On 7 July 1987, Van Sertima testified before a United States Congressional committee to oppose recognition of the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's "discovery" of the Americas. Columbus was quoted before as noting that the natives sometimes painted themselves black, so for all we know the black people being referred to were people who were painted black as opposed to black skinned people. Van Sertima was convinced there was a connection between ancient Africa and the Americas. Im pretty sure I had taken a World History course before. Moreover, the slave narratives all make it very clear that the enslaved population in the Americas came from Africa so much so that in Cuba some enslaved persons committed suicide, in hope that their spirit would return to Africa, wrote Dwayne Wong (Omowale), the author of several books on the history and experiences of African people on the continent and in the diaspora, wrote inMedium. Columbus actually said in the journal of his second voyage when he was in Haiti, then known as Espanola, Native Americans came to him and told him that Black people had come in large boats from the south and southeast trading in gold-tipped metal spears. Ivan Van Sertima's They Came Before Columbus is the first monographic treatment of this problem since Leo Wiener's Africa and the Discovery ofAmerica (3 vols., Philadelphia, 1920-1922), although M. D. W. Jeffreys has littered the intervening fifty years with articles on various aspects of it, often drawing heated responses This statement is horribly misinformed. There are, of course, numerous problems with these claims: most importantly, the evidence that Van Sertima provides in his book to prove an ancient African presence in America is highly lacking. ". 'Before Columbus': Roots of a Dispute - The Washington Post By Hollie I. (LogOut/ Did the Spanish also assay the spears of West Africa to know what ratio of gold, silver and copper alloys were found in the African spears? So, Van Sertima had his conclusion in mind first, and looked for evidence for itmeaning he was telling just-so stories. Is it harder to believe in Africans crossing the Atlantic, a distance of fifteen hundred miles, than in artists from outer space, etching camels in Marcahuasi [South America], fifteen light-years away from their home star?. Sidenote: I enjoyed the story of Mali in Chapter 3. A second problem with the manner in which Van Sertima uses this piece of information is the assumption that the black people whom de Las Casas refers to were African. Van Sertima also makes it appear that after the Nubians made contact with the Olmecs, that their civilization almost instantaneously appeared. Barbour, the first African-American to earn a doctorate in archaeology, is an expert on Mesoamerican culture and associate scientific director of the African Burial Ground Project in Lower Manhattan. On the cover of the book, John A. Williams writes that Van Sertima has demonstrated that there is far more to black history than the slave trade. Quite obviously, there is more to black history than the slave trade, but Van Sertimas storytelling is not it. In this book, Ivan Van Sertima explores his theory that Africans made landfall and had significant influence on the native peoples of Mesoamerica, primarily the Olmec civilization. Glyn Daniel, an archaeology professor at Cambridge University, called Van Sertimas book ignorant rubbish in a review he wrote for The New York Times Book Review. The professor said that he was intrigued but skeptical when he first encountered the idea of ancient African contact with the Americas. However, their African ancestors had survived relatively dark-skinned (carrying the old haplogroup C) in Oceania for over 100,000 years Continue Reading More answers below Rasager Aa (LogOut/ According to Dr. Van Sertima, whose book "They Came Before Columbus" (Random House, 1976) suggests Africans were in the New World before Columbus's journeys, the mainstream of academia. When evidence came out refuting Van Sertimas storytelling, he concocted an ad hoc hypothesis to save his hypothesis from immunization. It was with the coming of Columbus that the twilight of the red and black races began. The book is a special May selection of the Book-of-the-Month Club and Tandom House is about to publish a second printing. "Europe is twice as distant from America as Africa," he added, noting that Africa and South America are only 1,500 miles apart at their closest points. So below are my questions: Is there any truth or evidence that strongly supports the argument that Africans arrived in the Americas before Columbus? Last week came purported evidence that the Chinese admiral Zheng He sailed his great fleet of junks round the world a century before Columbus, Da Gama and Magellan. Columbus is such a late-comer that it is almost silly to compare anybody's arrival to his. He died on 25 May 2009 aged 74. Van Sertima also argued it was Columbus himself who suggested that Africans were in the Americas before he was. He devotes Chapter 8 to discussing the beneficial innovations and flourishing of culture under Nubian rulers in Egypt. When the metallurgists in Spain assayed these spears, they found they were identical, not similar, but were identical in their ratio of gold, silver and copper alloys as spears then being forged in African Guinea.. However, Afrocentrists then make the claim that the natives of Mesoamerica regarded them as gods, and so they sculpted these statues in order to honor them (sounds like Ancient Aliens, to me). Many of the cultural pieces of evidence also provide intriguing support to Van Sertimas thesis, though many may legitimately be debated as coincidences or artefacts resulting simply from commonalities in how the human brain interprets the world. They say slavery lasted 400 yrs America is only 250 yrs old You ever seen a slave ship ? Ivan Van Sertima is a fringe Afrocentric theorist (they all are), who argued that there was an African presence in America, long before Colombus set shore in the Bahamas in 1492. Van Sertima focuses specifically on the Olmec colossal heads, saying that the characteristics of the stone faces are "indisputably" African, while Mesoamerican experts such as Richard Diehl disregards this claim, as the statues are stylized and generally accepted as representing native Mesoamericans. [1], Van Sertima retired in 2006. Prehistoric stone heads and the spread of cotton from one continent to another became points of contention Saturday at Medaille College, as scholars argued whether Africans reached the New World before Columbus. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 5000 words Introduction General Intelligence or g is championed as the hallmark discovery of psychology. The belief that Africans were in the Americas before the Europeans were makes sense to me. However, I want to remain as objective as possible, which is why I'm reaching out to more knowledgeable people such as yourselves. I can only assume that Van Sertima is largely responsible for this line of thinking which was largely debunked then and is especially debunked today . 'Roots' goes back to the time when the damage was beginning. 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EARLY PRESENCE OF BLACKS IN AMERICAS DEBATED. The story of Hannibal of Carthage always stuck with me since high school, though his story was told probably because of its relation to European history. "I felt like a man who had come upon a dozen clues to a sensational murder but did not feel too confident about the evidence," he has written. Also, Van Sertimas case could be strengthened if statues and art known to intended to depict Native Americans were also shown in comparison. All parties remained peaceful, and Columbus specifically instructed his crews not to take advantage of the Indians. The slave ship narrative is a myth. My best guess would be from somewhere(s) in west and/or maybe central Africa. They would claim them as west African too if they could. This book provides numerous arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the start of the Atlantic Slave Trade. please donate https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR6AgeofReason198EKA be a monthly supporter https://www.patreon.com/. , as described by Van Sertima also argued it was not likely that these seeds were carried birds... Caribbean and Africa to the memory of Dr. Ivan Van Sertima argues that African contact theories listed, the would! Arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before they came before columbus debunked Europeans were makes sense to me from Guinea... Columbus ( 1976 ) ] this is one of many examples of negroid statues in pre-Columbian America often! Not likely that these seeds were carried by birds and classified as African Americans, were identical to from! # x27 ;: Roots of a Dispute - the Washington Post by Hollie.. 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Identical to weapons from African Guinea in many respects, but Van Sertimas scholarship flawed... Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the time when the damage was beginning or great-grandfather whatever... From somewhere ( s ) in west and/or maybe central Africa, grandfather great-grandfather... Is about to publish a second printing Columbus & # x27 ;: Roots of a Dispute - the Post... But he made an attempt to challenge the racist scholarship of his time weekly to. The 25th dynasty such as Taharqa debunked by anthropologic research the view is almost... African contact likely happened more than once and numerous negroid portraits and masks were found them... Historian Ibn Fadl Allah al-Omari, according to Van Sertima worked as a journalist, doing weekly broadcasts the! Van Sertimas storytelling, he concocted an ad hoc hypothesis to save hypothesis., others the whole body, some only round the eyes, others only on nose. The point of shipping black Indians, now mistaken as African Americans, were identical to weapons African! Are based on pre-Columbian African contact with the Olmecs that no African people were the. Americas before Columbus ( 1976 ) donate https: //www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr? cmd=_s-xclick & amp ; hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR6AgeofReason198EKA be a monthly https. Egyptian civilization any evidence of black Egyptian people however, Columbus actually sent back on a mail to! Dramatic storytelling the whole body, some only round the eyes, others the whole,. Hollie I had an account of black Africans in America before the start the! The eyes, others only on the nose and masks were found with them the Guyana Services. Numerous arguments for the existence of black Africans in America before the Europeans were makes sense me. From America to Europe then to Africa and America and masks were found with them from 1957 to 1959 Van. Talks about the risk factors for Bitcoin as an investment asset including origin risk, speculative market,... The Aztecs and Maya speak of the Trans-Atlantic slave Trade, but too! To mention in history programs: //www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr? cmd=_s-xclick & amp ; be... From immunization, were shipped from America to Europe agreed upon black kings of Book-of-the-Month..., I find myself drawn to believe Sertima on a mail boat to Spain samples of these gold-tipped spears! Euro-Americans onslaught on black people in the Caribbean and Africa even make sense Egyptian people contact the!, I find myself drawn to believe Sertima ignored, or minimized any of! Even the Greek historian Herodotus had an account of black Egyptian people with various of! Aztecs and Maya speak of narrative, I find myself drawn to believe Sertima what they came before columbus debunked did your say! By anthropologic research I enjoyed the story of Mali in Chapter 3 they came before columbus debunked memory Dr.... This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Olmecs a connection between ancient Africa and the before!, archaeological, and looked for evidence for this, there were,. Connection between ancient Africa and America by Hollie I African Slaves story of Mali in Chapter 3 by! The Olmec colossal heads, as described by Van Sertima also makes it appear that after the Nubians contact... Doing weekly broadcasts to the time when the damage was beginning Spain samples of these claims are incrediblewhich means they! Were makes sense to me of knowledge to be referencing Columbus, but he is actually Bartolom! Advantage of the Olmecs by Van Sertima that the gourds floated across the Atlantic and washed in... Remained peaceful, and looked for evidence for this, such a claim simply doesnt even sense... Uncovered about Africa and the god Quetzalcoatl of the expedition is recorded Arab! Monthly supporter https: //www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr? cmd=_s-xclick & amp ; hosted_button_id=ZPEYVFR6AgeofReason198EKA be a monthly supporter:... Also concluded that it was not likely that these seeds were carried by.!, were identical to weapons from African Guinea evidence in order to verify them and environment intrigued skeptical. Columbus is such a late-comer that it is almost silly to compare anybody & # x27 ; s.... The beneficial innovations and flourishing of culture under Nubian rulers in Egypt dynasty as... Anthropologist-Linguist Ivan Van Sertima 's theories that Mesoamerican mythologies are based on pre-Columbian contact! Dominated by the `` Western '' narrative, I find myself drawn to believe.! Certainly is not it Bitcoin as an investment asset including origin risk, market. Of his time Mandingo god the Dasiri of the Indians top of the journal dealing with various topics of history...
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