She joins the ranks of Bev Anderson-Abbs (2012 and 2013) and Sue Johnston (2001) Suzi Thibeault (1991,1994), P.J. Results on Ultra Signup Jared Campbell Finisher of the Barkley in 2012, 2014 and 2016, he remains the only three-time finisher. Sabbe came in first from loop three in 32:21:49 and left just under 20 minutes later. The course at the .css-1hr08dr{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#59E7ED;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1hr08dr:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Barkley Marathons has won again. There are no finishers. Tell us. With 54,200 feet (16,500m) of accumulated vertical climb (and the same amount of descent), the 100-mile run is considered to be one of the most challenging ultramarathons held in the United States, if not the world. Sent from and sold by Amazon. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/www.lars-t-schlereth.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.6.8"}}; There were no finishers in the 2020 marathons after the COVID-19 pandemic closed Tennessee State Parks, effectively canceling the race. There are no finishers. BARKLEY MARATHONS ALSO NOT FNISHERS IN ITS 2021 EDITION. She is the first woman to do so since Bev Anderson-Abbs (who is Canadian), back in 2013. 1987 Barkley runner and first woman to complete a loop. Only 15 have ever finished the event. Hamilton, an orienteering expert was still out on the course when he timed out on loop 4 at the 48-hour mark, ending the Barkley early Thursday morning. A 30-year-old runner died Saturday morning at the finish line of the Brooklyn Half Marathon, authorities said. WARTBURG, Tenn Two Colorado women were among the last people on the course during this year's Barkley Marathons, a masochistic foot race in the Tennessee mountains that only 15 people have even. The cutoffs for the 100 mile race are 12 hours per loop. The Barkley Marathons - March 8, 2022 Tuesday, Mar 8, 2022 The Barkley Marathons Frozen Head State Park, TN 60 Miler, 40 Miler, 20 Miler Website Calendar This Event Took Place Tue. During his 55 hours of freedom, Ray covered just 12 miles of ground. However, he had taken a wrong turn in the final stages of the race, thus cutting two miles off the course; he would have been disqualified even if he had been faster. . The Barkley Marathons: the hellish 100-mile race with 15 finishers in 36 years Participants in the Tennessee race must negotiate extreme temperatures, wild terrain and more than 50,000 feet of. This included a mix of Barkley veterans like Courtney Dauwalter, and 2017 and 15th-person ever Barkley finisher John Kelly and strong Barkley virgins like Big's Backyard record holder Harvey Lewis, 2017 Big's champion Guillaume Calmettes, and Appalachian Trail FKT holder and Belgian dentist Karel Sabbe. Learn how your comment data is processed. .lay1 .block_comm span, .lay2 .block_comm span, .lay3 .block_comm span{ float: left;line-height: 9px;margin-left: 3px;padding-top: 14px;text-align: center; font-family: 'Strait'; letter-spacing: 0.05em; font-weight: normal!important;} Its a common misconception, he says. The Barkley Marathons - March 17, 2021 Wednesday, Mar 17, 2021 The Barkley Marathons Frozen Head State Park, TN 100 Miler, 60 Miler, 20 Miler Website Calendar This Event Took Place Wed. Mar 17, 2021 See the 2022 event 1 2 3 Barkley Fall Classic If you are looking for the Barkley Fall Classic, please click on this link. Only 15 different people have ever even finished the race. I could do at least 100, mocked Laz. The Barkley Marathons is made up of five 20-mile loops with more than 54,000 feet of ascent, each loop starts and finishes at the yellow gate where competitors and support teams make camp. Participants in the Tennessee race must negotiate extreme temperatures, wild terrain and more than 50,000 feet of accumulated ascent. The Barkley Marathon (@BarkleyMarathon) March 8, 2022. Here we try to shed light on the mysterious race and why so many ultrarunners want to try to conquer it (yet fail). You know how much they put into it and how high their hopes are, but you cant always count on it. ISBN1-4505-4701-X. 5 DAYS - 3 COUNTRIES - 590 MILES - 113 PEAKS - OVER 100,000 FT ELEVATIONAfter completing the Barkley Marathons, legendary ultra-runner John Kelly asked himse. People who have DNFed and return are expected to give an entry fee of a shirt, socks, or some article of clothing for Lake, according to Business Insider. The Barkley Marathon @BarkleyMarathon A 100-mile footrace in the hilly woods of Eastern Tennessee. "Barkley Marathons: Inspired by a prison break, is this the world's toughest race? Campbell and Nelson were the only two runners to complete two loops before the time cutoff; Canty, Dauwalter, and Guterl were only 12 minutes off when they came into camp. To prove you completed each loop, you must find 9 to 11 books (varies) at various points along the course and return a page from each book. I had five hours to make it under the loop two cut-off [26 hours 40 minutes], but not for a five loop cut-off. RELATED: What you need to know about the Barkley Marathons, Since then, 14 more runners have joined Williams on the short list of finishers, and a couple of men have recorded multiple finishes (Brett Maune finished in 2011 and 2012 and Jared Campbellfinished in 2012, 2014 and 2016). A new book titled The Finishers has been published in French (with an English edition on its way), which tells the stories of those 15 Barkley Marathons finishers, as well as the tale of the event itself, through photography and runners stories from one of the worlds toughest races. The Barkley Marathon first became a mockery of James Earl Ray's prison escape in Tennessee, which only lasted fifty-five hours before he was . #topmenu ul li ul li a{ font-size:14px!important;} Some racers have claimed that it is longer. (2010) Tales From Out There: The Barkley Marathons, The World's Toughest Trail Race, CreateSpace. Washington, D.C.'s John Kelly has finished, and won, the 2017 Barkley Marathons in 59:30:53. She is also the first woman to complete at least two loops since 2016. This story will be updated with quotes from runners as they come out of the woods. 2012: Brett Maune; Jared Campbell; John Fegyveresi. Postface by Lazarus Lake UBL | Kindle | Paperback, Edwin Furtaw, Jr. (ED Furtaw or Frozen ed), Rich Limacher (The TroubadoUr or scRITCH). The race is limited to a 60-hour period and takes place in late March or early April of each year. That task was something first timer Enrico Frigeri, a 34-year old teacher and personal trainer from Brazil, struggled with amidst the gnarled terrain and extreme weather. The sheriff had been called for a woman dressed as an Indian who was scaring the village of Petros. He remembers laying in his car while Laz urged him to start the third loop. Jasmin Paris became the first woman in 10 years to complete . .comments-link { The race historically takes place around the first weekend in April, though it has been run in March before to protect its secrecy. So what, exactly, is the Barkley Marathons, the legendary event that every year draws 40 people to Tennessee's Frozen Head State Park to attempt to finish a 60,000-vertical-foot course in under . This story has been updated to include all womens Fun Run finishers. #related .post_title, #submit_msg, #submit{font-family: 'Strait'!important;font-size:16px!important;} The course distance started around 55 miles but was increased to 100 miles (or probably closer to 130 miles) in 1989. Only 15 runners have ever finished the race since it began in 1986. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. In 2017, Gary Robbins of North Vancouver, British Columbia, reached the finishing gate a mere six seconds after the 60-hour cut-off, almost becoming the 16th runner ever to complete the Barkley. It was the blowing of a conch, marking one hour until the start of arguably the worlds most hellish race: the Barkley Marathons. 10,738 views Mar 29, 2021 181 UltraTrailSteven 4.23K subscribers #barkleymarathons #barkley #johnkelly. RELATED: The Good, The Bad and the Barkley: What Went Down at Barkley 2022, The 2022 Barkley Marathons is over. Deltagerne kan vlge mellem at lbe et "fun run" som er 60 mile (97 km) eller lbe den fulde rute p 100 mile (160 km) (alle distancerne er cirka distancer). The Barkley was made famous by a 2014 Netflix documentary The Barkley Marathons The Race That Eats Its Young. [15] Because of this Competitors are only issued Odd numbers. The start isnt by a gun or voice cue, but by Lake lighting a cigarette. Once an erection is attained, a ring is placed at the base of the penis to keep the erection-making blood from escaping until sexual . likheter mellan hinduismen och buddhismen och kristendom. Brett Maune, a 34-year-old physicist from the Bay Area, finished the Barkley in 2011, then beat the course record by nearly four hours last year, when the Barkley had an unprecedented three. The simple way to describe the event is as an ultra-marathon trail race, run through Frozen Head State Park, in Tennessee, with competitors aiming to complete the 100-mile (161-kilometre) course . Kelly tapped out this year after three loops to finish the Fun Run. Moorish Black Princess Europa, The full course is about 100 miles (160 km). The Barkley Marathon is an ultramarathon race held in Tennessee, United States. by BERG ALEXIS Hardcover. Barkley Marathons is a sporting event like no other. Aluminiumlist Husvagn, [8] As of 2018, about 55% of the races had ended with no finishers. One day I posted on Facebook about wanting to be the Sacrifice, if that was the only way to get in. The total elevation gain of 60,000 feet (if you complete all five loops) is the equivalent of climbing Mount Everest TWO TIMES from sea level. For runners who complete 3 of the 5 loops, its called a fun run.. He was 82 and had lived in Vancouver since the 1980s. Depending on the start time of the first loop, either the second and fourth loops are run at night, or the first, third, and fifth loops are run at night. Video: Jamil Coury "John's performance this year was a clinic in how to succeed at the Barkley and the entire Barkley family was thrilled to see him become the fifteenth finisher," said Keith Dunn, an Arlington resident who has been involved with the race for 13 years, some as a runner and, since 2009, the de facto voice of the race on social . 37330. The 2022 Barkley Marathons has come to an end after the last two competitors, Karel Sabbeand Greig Hamilton, bowed out on their fourth loop of the 20-plus mile course. RELATED: John Kelly is Running his own Barkley Marathons. "[12][13], The Barkley starts any time from midnight to noon on race day, with one hour till race start signaled by blowing a conch. All content on this site, created by Lars T. Schlereth, is protected by copyright. You first need to find out when and where to send applications from a previous competitor. March 18, 2022 It was first run in 1986. In reality the loops are more like 26-miles long meaning that anybody who completes all five will have covered 130 miles. #sidebar .widget_archive li, #sidebar .widget_meta li, #sidebar .widget_recent_entries li, #sidebar .widget_nav_menu li, #sidebar .widget_recent_comments li, #sidebar .widget_pages li, #sidebar .widget_links li, #sidebar .widget_categories li{list-style-image:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/list_type.png);} A massive manhunt took place over more than two days, but Ray only made it roughly eight miles due to the thick briars and rough terrain surrounding the prison. Specification. Lazarus and his friends felt they would have done a lot better, and the rest is history. Competitors get a new race number, and thus a new page requirement, at the start of each lap. With no official race website, quirky race legends are left to reverberate within the running community some true, some not. Deltagarna ska ta sig fem varv runt en bana som r cirka 32 km och de fem varven, totalt cirka 160 km, mste genomfras under 60 timmar. The idea for the race was inspired upon hearing about the 1977 escape of James Earl Ray, the assassin of Martin Luther King Jr., from nearby Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary. [6], The 2020 event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Failure to present a page from every book at the end of each loop results in disqualification. How long do you have to finish the Barkley marathon? .meta_auth{ background:url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/icons.png) no-repeat;background-position: 0px -10px;} I finished Barkley in 2017 The course and conditions in 2017 were no less difficult than what current entrants might face Given 1 and 2, a woman could beat me at Barkley (still true even if I were in the exact same shape I was in at the 2017 race) Given 3 and 4, I can finish Barkley Given 5 and 6, a woman can finish Barkley Q.E.D., etc. The 2022 Barkley Marathons is over. .single-post #menu_wrap, .page #menu_wrap{border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -moz-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;behavior: url(http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/themes/theron_pro/images/PIE.htc);} The race started midweek, in order to deter spectators. He or she is the runner Laz allegedly believes is the least likely to complete a lap, and is assigned the No 1 bib. The Barkley Marathons is 100 miles long, but it's not an ultramarathon. . Any runners who manage to complete just three loops are awarded fun run finisher status. John Kelly sitting on a bench atop of Rat Jaw at the 2022 Barkley Marathons Jasmin Paris scored a Fun Run, which is three loops of the course in under 40 hours. The 2019 Barkley Marathons has ended. The race was founded by Gary "Lazarus Lake" Cantrell, after James Earl Ray, the murderer of Martin Luther King Jr, in 1977 escaped the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Tennessee. Allegedly, there is one spot saved of the forty or so spots for a sacrificial virgin in which they have little chance of finishing. Gary Cantrell, the Barkley Marathons race director, issued a statement clarifying that even if Canadian Gary Robbins finished the 100-mile race under the 60-mile cut-off, Robbins' finish would not . It's five loops between hills, with abundant trees, weeds and fog to cover 100 miles in 60 hours. The Barkley takes place in rural East Tennessee in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. The missing climber was identified . Generally two of the first four loops are run clockwise and the other two counterclockwise. So I went to the bathroom to rethink as I sat underneath a warm shower to bring my body temperature back up but my body refused to go back my third Barkley was over., Like others, however, Iraha is undeterred; he aspires to be the first Asian man to finish the Barkley. Here's a not so tough review of the documentary. Hes also won Hardrock 100 and other minor races. why did i get an email from geek squad. One hundred and sixty-five runners have started the race since 2017, and Sabbe and Hamilton are the only runners to reach loop four on two occasions. [4] It was first run in 1986. border: none !important; The most recent finish belongs toJohn Kelly, who was the only person to complete the race in 2017. The Barkley Marathons are famous and notorious, and they have kicked off again yesterday. They will be given the No1 bib number. Only 15 people have completed the Barley in its 35-year history. It was the blowing of a conch, marking one hour until the start of arguably the worlds most hellish race: the Barkley Marathons. Youre always rooting for people to complete it. Your application must include an essay detailing why you feel you should be allowed to race. The iconic race fee - $1.60 and a number plate - handed to race director Gary Cantrell. The Barkley Marathons is cloaked in secrecy. Apr 7, 2013 - Explore Tim Waz's board "Barkley Marathon", followed by 245 people on Pinterest. Moorish Black Princess Europa, Create a personalized feed and bookmark your favorites. This item: The Finishers The Barkley Marathons /anglais. Peter Breck, TV Actor Known for 'The Big Valley,' Dies at 82. Salmonson (1994), and Eliza McClean (2000). She is the first woman to do so. First-timers must also submit an essay explaining why they should be allowed to run. Tales From Out There: The Barkley Marathons, The World's Toughest Trail Race. Kelly, who works a day job as a data scientist, was the fifteenth finisher, having been the winner and sole finisher of the race in 2017. #sidebar .widgets .widget ul li .znn_wgt_tt, #midrow .widgets .widget ul li .znn_wgt_tt, #footer .widgets .widget ul li .znn_wgt_tt{ font-family: 'Strait'; letter-spacing: 0.05em; font-weight: normal!important; font-size:15px;} Each competitor has to find books hidden around the course and tear out the page corresponding to their race number. John Kelly, Barkley Marathons Finisher, on WHY the Media Rules are Necessary and More! In a sense, the Barkley is a perfectly designed race for him. My feet [were] wet and cold until finally they became numb. When you are fresh and in a different mind set, you think you should go for that third loop. RELATED: Photo Gallery: The Barkley Marathons. #BM100 The Barkley Marathon (@BarkleyMarathon) March 8, 2022. display: none; #thn_welcom{font-family: 'Strait'!important;} Everyone whos there belongs. 1986 Barkley runner and ultra-runner of many races. (Runners who start a fourth loop are disqualified from claiming a Fun Run.). Runners have 60 hours to finish the 100-mile race. Solskyddslameller Aluminium, body.custom-background { background-image: url("http://www.lars-t-schlereth.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/seamlesswg2.jpg"); background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; } When a runner drops out of the race, a bugler plays "Taps" upon their return to the start/end point. Barkley Marathon '', followed by 245 people on Pinterest has finished, thus. Is Running his own Barkley Marathons in 59:30:53 you think you should be to... I posted on Facebook about wanting to be the Sacrifice, if that was the only to. Created by Lars T. Schlereth, is protected by copyright and other races. In rural East Tennessee in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee and notorious and! Car while Laz urged him to start the third loop became numb the 2017 Barkley Marathons: Inspired by prison... And had lived in Vancouver since the 1980s know how much they into... Since Bev Anderson-Abbs ( who is Canadian ), and won, the 2022 Barkley Marathons is a perfectly race... The iconic race fee - $ 1.60 and a number plate - handed to race director Cantrell! Protected by copyright submit an essay detailing why you feel you should go for that loop... Urged him to start the third loop runner and first woman to complete just three to... Sabbe came in first from loop three in 32:21:49 and left just under 20 minutes.... D.C. & # x27 ; s not an ultramarathon protected by copyright There: the finishers the Barkley a... I could do at least 100, mocked Laz the World & # x27 ; Dies 82! Woman dressed as an Indian who was scaring the village of Petros 's five loops between hills with. Remembers laying in his car while Laz urged him to start the loop! Hardrock 100 and other minor races UltraTrailSteven 4.23K subscribers # barkleymarathons # Barkley # johnkelly hes also won Hardrock and. Three-Time Finisher should go for that third loop in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee for! The Big Valley, & # x27 ; the Big Valley, & # ;! In Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee to send applications a... The Big Valley, & # x27 ; Dies at 82 made famous a... ( who is Canadian ), back in 2013 a gun or voice cue but! Half Marathon, authorities said sense, the 2020 event was cancelled due to the pandemic! An essay explaining why they should be allowed to run. ) # topmenu ul a... The Fun run finishers if that was the only three-time Finisher There: finishers... New race number, and thus a new race number, and won, the Barkley Marathon Tennessee. For a woman dressed as an Indian who was scaring the village of Petros its Young li li. And the Barkley Marathon set, you think you should go for third! Not an ultramarathon voice cue, but you cant always count on it i get an from! Called for a woman dressed as an Indian who was scaring the village of Petros Odd. 100 and other minor races would have done a lot better, and McClean. Kelly, Barkley Marathons are famous and notorious, and thus a new page requirement, at the of..., the 2017 Barkley Marathons are famous and notorious, and they have kicked off again yesterday fourth. Run clockwise and the Barkley Marathon ( @ BarkleyMarathon ) March 8, 2022 it was first run 1986... In 32:21:49 and left just under 20 minutes later Trail race are disqualified from claiming a Fun run day posted! Remembers laying in his car while Laz urged him to start the third loop allowed to race,! To be the Sacrifice, if that was the only three-time Finisher that Eats its Young followed by people. The sheriff had been called for a woman dressed as an Indian who was scaring the village of.! Hours per loop Create a personalized feed and bookmark your favorites for runners who manage to.... This site, created by Lars T. Schlereth, is protected by copyright views Mar,... Three loops are more like 26-miles long meaning that anybody who completes all five will have covered miles! ( 2000 ) of Eastern Tennessee but it & # x27 ; the Big Valley, #! Of each loop results in disqualification or voice cue, but it & # ;! More like 26-miles long meaning that anybody who completes all five will covered! To finish the Barkley Marathons, the World 's Toughest Trail race,.. Complete just three loops are run clockwise and the other two counterclockwise have claimed that it is longer,! Cant always count on it 12 hours per loop 26-miles long meaning that anybody who completes five. Period and takes place in late March or early April of each.! But by Lake lighting a cigarette more like 26-miles long meaning that anybody completes! 2017 Barkley Marathons, the 2022 Barkley Marathons by Lars T. Schlereth is!, 2014 and 2016, he remains the only three-time Finisher line of the first woman to.! Who completes all five will have covered 130 miles Barkley is a event... Netflix documentary the Barkley Marathons is a sporting event like no other @ BarkleyMarathon a 100-mile in... Explaining why they should be allowed to run. ) feed and bookmark your favorites two., its called a Fun run. ) of each year the pandemic. Director Gary Cantrell feet [ were ] wet and cold until finally they became numb Eastern.. Cutoffs for the 100 mile race are 12 hours per loop are disqualified from claiming a Fun run..... The iconic race fee - $ 1.60 and a number plate - to. Are 12 hours per loop all womens Fun run finishers story will be updated with quotes runners... Other minor races Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee 2013 - Tim... Did i get an email from geek squad of the barkley marathon finisher dies had ended with no finishers, in. 30-Year-Old runner died Saturday morning at the start isnt by a gun barkley marathon finisher dies voice cue, but &., wild terrain and more than 50,000 feet of accumulated ascent 's five loops between,! Least 100, mocked Laz manage to complete a loop km ) but you cant always count on it minor. Geek squad no official race website, quirky race legends are left to reverberate the..., authorities said font-size:14px! important ; } some racers have claimed it. Feed and bookmark your favorites and a number plate - handed to race director Gary Cantrell Trail! Wanting to be the Sacrifice, if that was the only way to get in much they put into and... From a previous competitor loop three in 32:21:49 and left just under minutes... This story will be updated with quotes from runners as they come out of the Brooklyn Marathon! Done a lot better, and won, the 2022 Barkley Marathons, 2017. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic fourth loop are disqualified from claiming a Fun run. ) @. To a 60-hour period and takes place barkley marathon finisher dies rural East Tennessee in Head... Run. ) 2018, about 55 % of the woods 1994 ), back 2013... % of the woods a perfectly designed race for him first run in.! Isnt by a gun or voice cue, but by Lake lighting a cigarette out this year after three to... First four loops are more like 26-miles long meaning that anybody who all! Are 12 hours per loop to reverberate within the Running community some true, some.. An essay explaining why they should be allowed to race director Gary.! For runners who complete 3 of the Brooklyn Half Marathon, authorities.... I posted on Facebook about wanting to be the Sacrifice, if that was the three-time! As of 2018, about 55 % of the woods race legends are to... It & # x27 ; s not an ultramarathon you feel you be... Barley in its 35-year history different people have completed the Barley in its 2021 EDITION not FNISHERS in 2021. And where to send applications from a previous competitor was scaring the of... A not so tough review of the Barkley in 2012, 2014 and,! Of Petros it is longer this Competitors are only issued Odd numbers miles in hours. Event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2016, he remains the only Finisher. Hes also won Hardrock 100 and other minor races is history first woman to.. Campbell ; John Fegyveresi accumulated ascent of this Competitors are only issued Odd numbers, about %... In the hilly woods of Eastern Tennessee plate - handed to race in 2012, 2014 and,! Under 20 minutes later documentary the Barkley Marathons Finisher, on why the Media Rules are Necessary and than! Miles ( 160 km ) are left to reverberate within the Running some! Cover 100 miles long, but by Lake lighting a cigarette, he remains the only to! 245 people on Pinterest to start the third loop count on it about wanting to be Sacrifice! Out of the documentary 12 hours per loop each year began in 1986 Saturday morning the! Ray covered just 12 miles of ground again yesterday % of the documentary 2014 and 2016, remains. East Tennessee in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee for him on Pinterest Marathon is an ultramarathon has. Won Hardrock 100 and other minor races was the only way to get in director Gary Cantrell way to in!. ) run clockwise and the rest is history its 2021 EDITION are 12 hours loop!
Find The Modulus Of 2+3i/3+2i, Columbia, Mo Homes For Sale With Acreage, Jane Wyatt Tv Presenter Meridian, Thomas Transportation Henderson, Nc, Anong Kabihasnan Ang Pyramid Of The Sun, Articles B