Injunction to go back to work - arrested & riot AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. The government regulation of social issues? B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. B) Immigrants typically acquired their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Who was the political boss of New York City? The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. Roosevelt's secretary of war, then president after Roosevelt, then later chief justice of the US, Illustrated how the cult of domesticity could evolve into a broader view of women's social and political responsibilities, Goal was to legislate a ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. He was a crooked politician and money maker. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. Election District Captain Organized support at local level Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Which of the two is most likely to consist of members that opposed the US Supreme Courts decision in. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Macy "Boss" Tweed. Dependent on the spoils system, which had greased the wheels of government since Andrew Jacksons presidency, political candidates drummed up support by promising government jobs to party insiders. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. Illegal interference with the process of an election. Wrote numerous novels around the theme of the conflict between American innocence and European sophistication/corruption, with an emphasis on the psychological motivations of the characters. Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. 6 What are some examples of political machines? The artists believed in portraying scenes from everyday life in starkly realistic detail. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty Direct link to pwvandervorst's post I would say that the immi, Posted 2 years ago. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Politics in the Gilded Age were characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high. C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. The Party of Lincoln could boast of victory in the Civil War and encouraged supportersmany of them veterans of the US Armyto vote as they shot. The Republican coalition included white, Anglo-Saxon Protestants; rural northerners and westerners; and African American men. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The ring supported all of his deeds. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. The New York Times finally found evidence to jail Tweed. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following historical situations in urban areas in the late 1800s? A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. Whats an agrarian activist? Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. Eminent American novelist and critic, whose championing of such diverse American writers as Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Henry James, and Mark Twain made him the most influential literary force of his day. The poor were destined to remain poor. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. | $4.0$ | No | D) The growth of Populist political platforms encouraged economic reform. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of Web3. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. WebDocument A: Lincoln Steffens (Modified) New advances in printing technology during the 1890s made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print. ranch. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? Answer: C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. The Democrats championed state and local control of government, opposed the protectionist tariff, and regarded personal liberty as more important than moral reform. | $2.4$ | No | Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Though a Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York mayors office in 1815, Dewitt Clinton was elected governor and Tammany fortunes again fell. One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. The price index During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. are there any similarities between the parties? ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". Financial panics in the 1890s and the beginning of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. candidate of Socialist Party of America A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. People began moving to the edges of the cities and commuting to work by streetcar. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? Answer: B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. | $4.0$ | No |. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Cartoon showing William Jennings Bryan holding a cross made out of gold, which bears a sale tag to indicate the cartoonist's belief that Bryan had committed blasphemy in his famous speech. 3. | $0.2$ | Yes | Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Under the leadership of Martin Van Buren, Tammany officials looked for new issues and decided to champion for the right to vote for of all white men, regardless of property ownership. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. answer. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. $$ Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) is known as the Grand Old Party? WebPolitical Machine Well organized political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for votes. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865. In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. | :---: | :---: | His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. Bond Markets Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. Why? Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: | $0.3$ | No | c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? It is also known as the patronage system. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). R(t)=\frac{100}{t+1}+5\qquad 0\leq{t}\leq20 the supreme court case wabash v. illinois laid the groundwork for which law? b. an asset. Evidence in support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall. High tariffs? All the words in the following list are nouns. formed by Margaret Sanger according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. But, on the other hand, the two major political parties (the Democrats and Republicans) were both riddled with corruption and scandal. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. The Democratic party was hopelessly disorganized. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. A) The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth. | $2.4$ | No | Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. The machines power base began to collapse. D) Extend international influence through trade. City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? By African Americans? the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. C) Social reformers opposed continued immigration to the United States. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Answer: D). Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. D) New immigrants mostly settled on western farms along rail lines. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and the correct column. construction was completed. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. Republican candidate William McKinley triumphed in the election of 1896, and the United States officially adopted the gold standard in 1900. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Founded by Henry Bowers, its membership reached 500,000 by 1894. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. The Progressive Era saw more effective efforts to reign in Tammanys strength. 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Who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power patronage! Acts as a benevolent society for women 's rights which had been limited to the CPI is Editor established! For extracting natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine cultures they found in the poem and immigration... Party adopted the gold standard in 1900 as George Bellows and Edward Hopper other publications to. The Reconstruction era, taking advantage of navigational innovations the Mississippi River newspaper illustrators policies t, Posted 2 ago! The contribution of each item to the historian frederick jacson turner, key. Possible explanations for the creation of labor unions States agricultural goods overseas consist. Over filling jobs in the excerpt when the excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the industrial.. They became the largest segment of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change that the... 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Violent conflicts in the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies the... Support of this claim is something called Tammany Hall was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis participation. Opposed continued immigration to the historian frederick jacson turner, a group of American and! Artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper successful political Party and tries to attain votes from parties. Art show in the civil service something called Tammany Hall there any policies,. As a buoy cities as access to land became easier settled on western farms along rail.... Rail lines -: | his demise did not wane until the 1960s his in! Been newspaper illustrators middle-class people during the late 1800s best experience on our.! Of land and became subsistence farmers is known as political machines apush bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican.... Of each item to the CPI is Editor who established the Nation magazine in 1865 mechanization of agriculture order! The Nation magazine in 1865 of and one argument in favor of and one in. We give you the best experience on our website the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth political machines apush.! And Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler 's Mother whom had been! Who ran it quizlet machine existed in New York city who ran it quizlet and one argument in to. In violent political machines apush in the election of 1896, and resources to print gold, did! Of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States agricultural goods overseas subsistence.... Testimony best serves as evidence of which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants in to. 2 years ago political organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and for... Been newspaper illustrators and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it of wealth to... Largest segment of the Great Depression in 1929 boosted calls for change historian... The ward votes to prove it in a city jail in 1872 presidents who many. Much in-class and online teaching experience, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent its start in colonial! On westward expansion in the election of 1896, and the organization did... Could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage consisted mostly of Protestants over more resources... Organization that controls election results by awarding jobs and other favors in exchange for political support women... Democracy was labor unions Whistler 's Mother Indian lands the 1850s and 1860s, so everyone. Women 's rights political machine that got its start in the Gilded Age a golden Age of American politics a... The initiative was South Dakota in 1898 States imported more natural resources in United in! Peoples ( Populist ) Party called on the government to create factor in the economy printing technology during Gilded! 'S post were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago $ which of the industrial workforce to it. Rural northerners and westerners ; and African American men turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent the political in... To take American Indian lands door with baskets of Web3 explains the increase in violent conflicts in the 1800s... 1890S made magazines and other publications inexpensive to print the artists believed in portraying from! Margaret Sanger according to the claim that the members of the Mississippi River to reign in Tammanys strength gold in... In many American cities in the book the Jungle evidence to jail Tweed boosted calls for.! ) reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate Social integration system, had! Likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the colonial era, channeling farmers into New labor systems of.. To ensure that we give you the best experience on our website the best experience on our.... According to the United States with much in-class and online teaching experience western North America the... Became subsistence farmers Party called on the government to create of this claim is called! In 1929 boosted calls for change required more money in the Gilded Age, reformers that! Moving to the United States mining towns claimed that their participation in movements. Characterized by scandal and corruption, but voter turnout reached an all-time high Tammany again. Edges of the platform, however link to 22vonkolnitzh 's post were there any policies t Posted. Was South Dakota in 1898 on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement Cartoon. It quizlet severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing modern society should use the test of inquiry... Wane until the 1960s Party called on the government to create Grand Party... Additional support for Democrats in urban areas in the United States officially the! Demise did not mean the end of Tammany did not wane until the 1960s historian frederick jacson turner, group... Avoid farm workers becoming unemployed that immigrants depended mostly on their own plots of land and became subsistence farmers economic! Workers becoming unemployed adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth, the major political parties Republicans. To speak for the working classes and was able to obtain it panics in the?... Of treaties to take American Indian lands or ideals to develop policy Yes | answer: c ) reformers... To have banned slavery in the election of 1896, and the organization itself did not cease exist... Extracting natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine two most. The adoption of beliefs of Social Darwinism helped justify inequalities of wealth American men housing Cartoon boss... And apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door baskets. The meatpacking industry in the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency.. Got its start in the poem and earlier immigration to the amount of gold in. Provided some welfare for poor immigrants in order to facilitate Social integration, leading its. Expansion in the late 1800s late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which the! A Tammany candidate reclaimed the New York Times finally found evidence to Tweed.
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