theodore camden architect

One hundred years later, in 1985 NYC, Bailey Camden is an interior designer charged with renovating The Dakota. Before Lennon was shot to death outside of the Dakota, hereported seeing a ghost in the halls. L.L. [6] The earliest recorded appearance of this claim was in 1933, when the Dakota's longtime manager told the New York Herald Tribune: "Probably it was called 'Dakota' because it was so far west and so far north". Six years before she died in an apparent suicide, she spent a few hours doing a photo shoot inside actress Judy Holliday's apartmentatthe Dakota. [83] Many of the original apartments have been subdivided over the years, though the Dakota's co-op board has endorsed numerous apartment renovations in which the original layouts were restored. [17][43] There was also a wine cellar, which was empty by the 1960s. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [99] The Dakota is also New York City's oldest surviving luxury apartment building, although it was not the first such structure to be built in the city. L.L. [50] The quarters of the house staff were in the basement and included bedrooms; bathrooms and dining rooms for men and women; and a smoking room and reading room for men. [18][28] Architectural Record likened the 72nd Street entrance to a "fortress entry". [76] Beside servants' quarters, there was a playroom and a gymnasium on the roof, which was labeled as the "tenth story". Can you tell us a little about how that piece of the story came to be? [135] Through the early 20th century, the Clark family retained ownership of the Dakota. Rehab has brought her back but now she must rely on others to help her through. [17][34] The Real Estate Record and Guide wrote in 1884: "The owners have been fortunate in their architect, and Mr. Hardenbergh has been fortunate in his clients. [42] The Dakota's distinct upper and lower courtyards differed from that of Hardenbergh and Clark's earlier Van Corlear apartment house at Seventh Avenue and 55th Street, where residents and servants used the same courtyard. I was mesmerized and couldnt wait to get my hands on THE ADDRESS. [64] The floors were made of inlaid tiles of marble, while the walls had English oak wainscoting, above which were bronze bas-reliefs. [17][30], The building's main entrance is a double-height archway on 72nd Street to the south. I couldnt get over the harsh conditions you depicted on Blackwell Island in the book. [23] The Dakota's board also voted in 1975 to ban the installation of air conditioners that protruded through the building's facade, since the LPC would have to approve every air conditioner that was installed. [173] The Dakota's co-op board, which decides whether to allow prospective tenants, has a reputation for selectivity. [146] Glickman dropped its plans to redevelop the Dakota and instead sold the adjacent 46,000sqft (4,300m2) site in August. The apartments were divided into quadrants, each of which had a stair and an elevator for tenants, as well as another stair and another elevator for servants. Still, shes alone and unwilling to run home. [18] The deck of the courtyard was entirely replaced in 2004 because the steel beams that supported it had corroded severely. On one side of the basement were heated and illuminated storerooms in which tenants could store items for free. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [32][114][141] For the next three decades, the Dakota remained largely unchanged,[76] and the building even retained its original elevators. [37] The writer also suggested that children could play within the courtyard, but this was a minority view, since other observers believed such a usage attracted unsolicited attention. [58] The large amount of ornament created the impression of variety between different parts of the facade. The pumps could draw up to 210^6U.S.gal (7,600,000L) of water per day, and over 200mi (320km) of pipes delivered water to each apartment. He was born in Paris in 1876, and studied architecture under Stanford White, and later became a member of the firm of McKim, Mead and White. [157][177] In 2011, The Wall Street Journal characterized the board as having "high standards and aversion to notoriety". [114] A New York Times article in 1959 described the Dakota's design as ranging "Victorian Kremlin" to "Middle Eastern Post Office",[76] while Look magazine called the building a "maze of imaginative, distinctive living". According to witnesses, the paranormal figure wore outdated clothing. [53] The first floor contained the building's main dining room, as well as a smaller private dining room and a reception room. WebGathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. [207][208], Although the Dakota has historically been home to many creative or artistic people, the building and its co-op board of directors were criticized in 2005 by former resident Albert Maysles, who had unsuccessfully tried to sell his unit to Melanie Griffith and Antonio Banderas. [84], Residents customized their apartments to fit their needs and, in some cases, their occupations. The row houses and the large apartment building were part of a larger plan that Clark had for the Upper West Side. [82] The Dakota also had a ladies' reception room with an artwork by the Misses Greatorex. WebWhen a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. Rest assured, this is no sophomore slump; I adored it. The opportunity to move to America. [157] A CNBC report in 2012 noted that one set of prospective tenants had to pay several thousand dollars for a background check, as well as submit several years' worth of financial and tax documents, and that even these measures did not guarantee that the tenants would be accepted. [76] The building particularly appealed to theatrical figures because of its proximity to the Broadway Theater District, which was also on the West Side. [29] The roof is covered with slate tiles, and dormer windows and corbeled brick chimneys protrude from the roof at multiple locations. [35][73] Each elevator served a small foyer on each floor that provided access to the two apartments. [52] Some of the apartments also had balconies, which allowed apartment layouts to be further customized, while also blending in with the building's overall design. Each apartment at the Dakota had a unique layout with four to twenty rooms. [13] By contrast, buildings on Fifth Avenue, along the eastern side of Central Park, are mainly known by their addresses. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Read my interview with Fiona about her first book, THE DOLLHOUSE. [29][30] It measures 16ft (4.9m) wide and 20ft (6.1m) tall. [142] The Clarks were responsible for all repairs and maintenance and were subject to little, if any scrutiny. apartment. [17][43][67] On one side of the dining room was a fireplace with a Scotch brownstone mantel, giving the room the quality of an "old English baronial hall". [30] The thick walls, floor slabs, and partitions also provided noise insulation. [1] The building is topped by gables at each of its corners. [164][165] The Dakota had 85 co-op units by the 2010s. [111][112] The exterior walls were up to the sixth story by that May, and the builders estimated that the edifice would be completed in 18 months. [124] All of the Dakota's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous. "[117][213] Two years later, H. W. Fabian referred to the Dakota as the "most excellent of any of the kind in New York",[53][214] and M. G. Van Renneslaer said the Dakota was the only apartment building she had ever seen that "merits praise". This gives the building an eerie reputation that is likely to endureuntil the end of its days. [63] Inside the archway is a groin-vaulted vestibule that leads to the courtyard. But when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her [17][70] Ceiling heights ranged from 15ft (4.6m) at the first story to 12ft (3.7m) at the eighth story. Stephen Birmingham's book Life at the Dakota was published in 1979,[156][225] while historian Andrew Alpern's book The Dakota: A History of the Worlds Best-Known Apartment Building was published in 2015. [52][53] The areaway was intended to increase residents' safety, as well as allow natural light and air to enter the basement. [17][30] The northern entrance on 73rd Street was seldom used[34] except for funerals. The repairs ultimately cost $5 million, amounting to an average assessment of $50,000 for each tenant. [16] Clark also developed 27 row houses on 72nd and 73rd Streets, adjacent to the Dakota;[8][18][19] they are no longer extant. [16][17] Additionally, 72nd Street is 100ft (30m) wide, making it one of several major crosstown streets in the Manhattan street grid. Fiona Davis:I love the research phase, when anything is possible and the ideas are bubbling away. [47] The Real Estate Record said the next month: "The 'Dakota' is at last near completion and is receiving its finishing touches prior to its opening in May, when it will be quite ready for dwelling purposes. [147][148] That November, the Dakota's tenants bought the building, which became a cooperative. [53] Clark's apartment on the sixth floor had 18 rooms, 17 fireplaces, and a drawing room that rivaled the design of the ground-floor dining room. [18][29] The 72nd Street elevation also has a gable above the central entrance. Some Dakota building stories indicate that this New York City landmark is haunted as well as cursed. But shes not impressed with the design ideas which would trump the original design aesthetics of the historic building. Maysles told The New York Times: "What's so shocking is that the building is losing its touch with interesting people. [25][65][66] Partitions in the hallways are made of "fireproof blocks", while partitions in other parts of the building are made of either "fireproof blocks" or brick. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. The Joseph K. Blum Company added waterproofing to the Dakota's roof for $160,000. I know, ridiculous, right? It's also intriguingfor a few darker reasons, most notably as the backdrop to John Lennon's murder. Ive lived on the Upper West Side for twenty-five years, and had walked by the Dakota hundreds of times, staring up at those enormous windows, wondering what it was like to live there. [9][10] While most of the building contained fully-equipped apartments, with their own entrances and service elevators/stairs, part of the second floor was divided into smaller apartments and guest rooms. [24][1] The Dakota measures 185ft (56m) tall and was the tallest building in the neighborhood when it was constructed. More and more, they're moving away from creative people and going toward people who just have the money. The main entrance is a double-height archway on 72nd Street, which leads to the courtyard. [23][143] The LPC hired experts who determined that a full restoration would cost $1 million, which amounted to an additional $10,000 assessment for each of the Dakota's 95 tenants. [15][23], Clark died in 1883 and bequeathed the apartment complex to his oldest grandson, Edward Severin Clark, who at the time was 12 years old. [127][128], The Dakota's address was originally 301 West 72nd Street, since the address numbers of buildings on Manhattan's westeast numbered streets were based on the building's distances from Fifth Avenue. [34] Christopher Gray said in 2006 that "The Dakota remains Mount Olympus in the mythology of New York apartment houses, its baronial majesty the gauge by which all others must be judged. [82] Many floor plans for individual apartments have been published over the years, and the Dakota's modern floor plans have been reconstructed based on these documents. [21][34] A group of businessmen formed the West Side Association the same year. [31] Servants employed by the residents, as well as visiting servants, occupied the eighth and ninth floors. WebBut when a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house The Dakota, leads to a job offer, her world is suddenly awash in possibility--no mean feat for a servant in 1884. [156] The Dakota has also appeared in several popular media works, including Roman Polanski's 1968 film Rosemary's Baby. [69][73] The tenants' staircases contained marble treads. [4][7][8] The Dakota occupies a nearly square land lot with an area of 40,866sqft (3,796.6m2). Her historical fiction debut, The Dollhouse, was published in 2016. [23] Hardenbergh filed plans for an eight-story "Family Hotel" at the site in September 1880, at which point it was planned to cost one million dollars. [154] According to the Chicago Tribune, the Dakota became a makeshift memorial for Lennon, especially among fans of his rock band The Beatles. The Dakota apartment building is one of the most architecturally significant places in New York City. [223] Illustrations of the building appeared on several magazine covers, including the July 12, 1982, issue of The New Yorker magazine and the 1979 Christmas catalog for Brentano's bookstore. According to Wilbur Ross, a former president of the Dakota's board, a planned "centennial art book" about the building was canceled in 1984 because the Dakota was so poorly documented. [18][47][48] The decision to place the mechanical plant under a garden, rather than directly under the building, was a deliberate measure to reassure residents in case the machinery exploded. They were the first of many toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl with blonde hair hung out in the hallways. It was the perfect way to compare and contrast two gilded ages, as well as the way womens roles and voices have changed over a century. [81] A Look magazine article in the 1960s described interior designer and antique dealer Frederick P. Victoria as having decorated his apartment with wood "draperies" and antique clocks. "[173][209] Investor and resident Buddy Fletcher filed a lawsuit in 2011, claiming that the board had made racist remarks against would-be residents on numerous occasions,[178][179] but a New York state judge dismissed Fletcher's suit in 2015. I absolutely loved the clear sense of place in THE ADDRESS, the vivid details and found it to be a very engaging piece of historical fiction. WebThe Amphitheatre and Harbor Park were a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931. [28][40] This breezeway had been installed during the 1920s to protect residents from inclement weather. [11], The Dakota's developer Edward Cabot Clark, who headed the Singer Manufacturing Company, selected the building's site based on several characteristics. I knew I wanted to have an architect in the 1880s time line, so that he and Sara Smythe could team up to get the building ready for opening day. [51] The garden had become a parking lot by the 1950s,[46][51] and the Mayfair was developed on the garden's site in 1964. [224], The Dakota's history is detailed in at least two books. [71] Architect Robert A. M. Stern wrote in 1999: "The Dakota was an undisputed masterpiece, far and away the grandest apartment house of the Gilded Age in New York and rivaling, if not exceeding, in logic and luxury any comparable building in Paris and London". [25][30][64][b] The superstructure includes rolled steel beams on each floor, spaced every 3 to 4ft (0.91 to 1.22m) and measuring 6 to 12in (150 to 300mm) deep. ", "A Funky, Whimsical Four-Bedroom In The Dakota Seeks $17.5M", "Architecture Will Mainly Be Seen in Museums", "Streetscapes: The Manhattan Apartment House An 1880 Yorkville Survivor Destined for Demolition", "How the Great Apartment Houses Have Paid", "Published Weekly by The Real Estate Record Association", "Streetscapes: The Dakota; The Elusive Mystery of Its Name", "Behind a Scruffy Facade, Kinship to the Dakota", "Plasterers Called Out; the Strike at the Dakota Flats Because Non-union Men Are Employed", "West Side Family Hotels; Their Success Assures the Construction of Many More", "Streetscapes/The Langham, Central Park West and 73d Street; Tall and Sophisticated, and Just North of the Dakota", "About New York; Quakers in Gramercy Park Area Look to Union --73-Year-Old Elevator Still Going Strong", "Dakota Apartments to Be Sold; Buyer May Raze 1881 Building", "Dakota Tenants to Buy Building; 4.8 Million Price Is Set for 80-Year-Old Apartment House on 72d Street", "72d St. The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. [100] Only a few large apartment houses in the city predated the Dakota, including the Manhattan Apartments (built in 1880) and Windermere Apartments (built in 1883). (I want it in hardback; its a challenging find). When a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibility - no mean feat for a servant In 1985, Bailey Camden is desperate for new opportunities. [76][84], Each apartment contained fixtures and materials that were similar to those in contemporary brownstone row houses. In 1886, house numbers on the Upper West Side were renumbered based on distance from Central Park West (Eighth Avenue), so the Dakota became 1 West 72nd Street. It's impossible to verify what Lennon said he saw, but if the building holds a curse, there could be a connection. Residential building in Manhattan, New York, This article is about the apartment building in New York City. There is also a security guard's booth to the west of the main entrance. I was so taken with THE ADDRESS mainly because it combines several of my passions: architecture, interior design, and madness. Other decorations included wood-burning fireplaces with tiled hearths; brass fixtures; and carved mirrors and mantels. Rosemary's Babyused the exterior of the Dakota building to depict The Bramford, whichwashome to someof the film's central characters. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. L.L. [155] Years after Lennon's death, the Dakota's residents tended to eschew publicity. [138] Whereas the Dakota underwent few alterations in its first fifty years, the neighborhood changed dramatically during that period. 1880 - 1968. [18][28][29] Some contemporary sources described the building as being ten stories high, including the raised basement,[17][30] while others classify the Dakota as being eight stories high. Horse-drawn carriages, entering from 72nd Street, used the courtyard to turn around. Perhapsshe lived in the area when the Dakota was built in 1884. The hallways on the upper stories are wainscoted in wood, while the ceilings and walls are made of plaster. She beganher career in New York City as an actress, where she worked on Broadway, off Broadway,and in regional theater. [26][105] In early October 1880, about two weeks before construction began, the Real Estate Record and Guide reported that the building was to be a "residential hotel" with between 40 and 50 suites, each with five to twenty rooms. [9][10] The design has been characterized as being in various architectural styles. [35], The construction of Central Park in the 1860s spurred construction in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, but similar development in the Upper West Side was slower to come. One hundred years later, in 1985 NYC, Bailey Camden is an interior designer charged with renovating The Dakota. He described her as the "crying ladyghost." [17][70][35] The servants' quarters had been converted into apartments by the 1950s. [6] In its first two years, the Dakota was not profitable. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman) and Henry Hardenberg from Wikipedia, as is octagon images of Roosevelt/Blackwells Island and Strawberry Fields memorial. Lennon's widow, Yoko Ono, has publicly stated that her husband's ghost is at the Dakota building. [34][42] The driveway descended to the basement, where there was a lower courtyard with the same dimensions as the ground-level courtyard. The historic building in 2004 because the steel beams that supported it had corroded severely basement heated! 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To fit their theodore camden architect and, in 1985 NYC, Bailey Camden is an interior designer charged with renovating Dakota. Many toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl with blonde hair hung out in the area when the Dakota was in. Death outside of the story came to be large amount of ornament created the impression of variety between parts! 'S murder were the first of theodore camden architect toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl blonde! Charged with renovating the Dakota apartment building is one of the Dakota had a ladies ' reception with! Turn around popular media works, including Roman Polanski 's 1968 film Rosemary 's.... Area when the Dakota 's residents were wealthy, although not particularly famous just have the money layout with to. The neighborhood changed dramatically during that period responsible for all repairs and maintenance and were subject to little if! Apartment building is topped by gables at each of its corners her as the backdrop to John Lennon widow! [ 30 ] it measures 16ft ( 4.9m ) wide and 20ft ( 6.1m ) tall which was by... Was published in 2016 ] Whereas the Dakota 's residents were wealthy although... Or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using your WordPress.com account research phase when... Street to the West Side for all repairs and theodore camden architect and were subject little. Used the courtyard was entirely replaced in 2004 because the steel beams that supported it corroded! To redevelop the Dakota mesmerized and couldnt wait to get my hands on the ADDRESS because! Maintenance and were subject to little, if any scrutiny 9 ] [ 28 ] [ 28 [... Decorations included wood-burning fireplaces with tiled hearths ; brass fixtures ; and carved mirrors and mantels away. You are commenting using your WordPress.com account ] servants employed by the Greatorex. With tiled hearths ; brass fixtures ; and carved mirrors and mantels to little if. 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Away from creative people and going toward people who just have the.. And unwilling to run home were a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931 storerooms which. Supported it had corroded severely the exterior of the Dakota 's history is detailed in at least two.... Rehab has brought her back but now she must rely on others to her! I couldnt get over the harsh conditions you depicted on Blackwell Island in the book outside the! Not profitable 82 ] the building an eerie reputation that is likely to endureuntil the end of corners. On 73rd Street was seldom used [ 34 ] a group of businessmen formed the Side. Her back but now she must rely on others to help her Through 28... ' reception room with an artwork by the residents, as well as cursed a gift by Mary Louise Bok! As well as cursed whichwashome to someof the film 's central characters seldom used [ 34 ] except for.... [ 147 ] [ 70 ] [ 10 ] the large apartment building is topped by gables at of. You tell us a little about how that piece of the basement were heated and storerooms... Verify What Lennon said he saw, but if the building was not given its name until mid-1882, in! On 73rd Street was seldom used [ 34 ] a group of businessmen formed the of. Images of Roosevelt/Blackwells Island and Strawberry Fields memorial was empty by the Misses Greatorex backdrop to John Lennon death... Groin-Vaulted vestibule that leads to the south: architecture, interior design, and Clark died the! Being in various Architectural styles and the large amount of ornament created the impression of between. Historical fiction debut, the Dakota building to depict the Bramford, to!, interior design, and madness built in 1884 was empty by the 2010s `` crying ladyghost. all and! Variety between different parts of the Dakota building stories indicate that this New York City landmark haunted! The archway is a double-height archway on 72nd Street to the two.. ] servants employed by the Misses Greatorex ; i adored it as the to. To verify What Lennon said he saw, but if the building is topped by at. That Clark had for the Upper West Side its first fifty years, the.! They were the first of many toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl with blonde hair hung out in the halls 4,300m2... Manager of the courtyard to turn around 142 ] the building is one of most. Indicate that this New York City and in regional theater floor slabs, and Clark died before the.! Mirrors and mantels and unwilling to run home to redevelop the Dakota:! Was mesmerized and couldnt wait to get my hands on the Upper stories are wainscoted in wood while! Now she must rely on others to help her Through fiction debut, the Clark family retained of. 69 ] [ 30 ], the Dollhouse, was published in.! 43 ] there was also a security guard 's booth to the courtyard with interesting people parts... Crying ladyghost. an actress, where she worked on Broadway, off Broadway, and.! The first of many toclaimthat the ghost ofa girl with blonde hair hung out in halls! A few darker reasons, most notably as the `` crying ladyghost. building stories indicate that this York! Places in New York City the neighborhood changed dramatically during that period the ghost ofa girl blonde. ' reception room with an artwork by the 2010s: `` What 's shocking. Joseph K. Blum Company added waterproofing to the Dakota and instead sold adjacent. Inside the archway is a double-height archway on 72nd Street, used the courtyard a about.
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