texas executive branch quizlet

To release (a person) from punishment or disfavor for wrongdoing or a fault. - Executive power in Texas is divided, and the governor has less formal power than most state governors, - Governors who develop collaborative relationships can realize more goals than the powers of the position would otherwise allow, -The lieutenant governor becomes governor if the office is vacant, - Texas has a board or agency form of government, - The governor is ill-equipped to exert control and direction over the Texas bureaucracy, - The Constitution in 1876 placed limits on executive power, - The one member of Texas's plural executive that is not elected is the secretary of state, who is appointed by the governor, - The real power of the office of lieutenant governor is derived from legislative influence, - The attorney general (AG) is elected to a four-year term and acts as the chief lawyer for the state, - The General Land Office (GLO) is the oldest agency in Texas, - The agricultural commissioner is responsible for enforcing agricultural laws, - The comptroller is powerful because he or she directs the collection of tax and nontax revenues, The plural executive dilutes the ability of the governor to control the state government, Boards, Commission, and Regulatory Agencies, -The state bureaucracy has numerous state boards, commissions, councils, and committees as well as major agencies, -Most boards and commission members are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Senate, - Elected officials are responsible to the voters, Thinking Critically about the Executive in Texas, - The power of the Texas governor is more limited in comparison to the U.S. president, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Texas Executive Branch Term 1 / 53 Constitutional Qualifications to be Governor Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 53 -at least 30 years old -resident of Texas for five years -U.S. Citizen Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by BekahLynn5SOS Terms in this set (53) Constitutional Qualifications to be Governor Rick Perry has presided over more executions than any other governor in the history of the U.S. -partisan leader What are the powers of the executive branch of the U.S. government? Terms in this set (8) Chief Executive. \text { Retained earnings } & 320,000 \\ Sec. The Texas State Guard (TSG): it is a backup organization in the event the Texas National Guard is called to active duty by the president. 9. He may veto any bill coming out of the legislative except for constitutional amendments or bills of impeachment, The state comptroller makes this based off revenue estimates, Law involving consumer protection, workplace safety, anti-fraud statutes, child support enforcement. 3a. Economic forecasting In other words, there is not one government official in Texas that is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. How do behavioral cues help you as a server of alcohol? Lower wages with long hours, Hierarchy Style organization that derives its power from a constitutional or legislative source. If approved by both houses, the bill is signed by the presiding officers and sent to the governor. Veto power refers to a president or governor refusal to approve a bill and thus, preventing its enactment into law.. The Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the state and is elected by the citizens every four years. 23. (a) The Legislature shall by law establish a Board of Pardons and Paroles and shall require it to keep record of its actions and the reasons for its actions. What happens when the government issues a veto? Any member may offer an amendment, but it must be approved by a majority of the members present and voting to be adopted. The Texas governor is legally designated as the state's chief budget officer and each biennium (every other year) the various agencies and institutions submit their appropriation requests to the governor's staff and to the staff of the legislative Budget Board (LBB). If a bill is sent to the governor within 10 days of final adjournment, the governor has until 20 days after final adjournment to sign the bill, veto it, or allow it to become law without a signature. -budgetary powers, -required to give a "state of the state" address to the TX legislature at the beginning of each legislative session The Question: Which of the following weakens the executive branch of the Texas state government? (Feb. 15, 1876. (Added Nov. 2, 1948; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). -The Potential for Conflict in the Plural Executive. Rules and regulations written by administrators to implement laws. --Railroad Commission of Texas - Three member serve for overlapping six-year terms that oversee regulation of gas utilities, oil and gas pipelines, oil and gas drilling and pumping activates and intrastate railroad transportation. What key distinctions exist between the two dividend payment strategies? If a Japanese car costs 1,500,0001,500,0001,500,000 yen, a similar American car costs $30,000\$ 30,000$30,000, and a dollar can buy 100100100 yen, what are the nominal and real exchange rates? -has to write a letter to legislature explaining why -promotes Texas agricultural products Our court systems are unbiased aids, judges are allowed to freely Local government assistance The attorney general is charged by the state constitution to defend the laws and constitution of Texas, represent the state in litigation, and approve public bond issues. Use the table discussed before for this exercise. The Governor may, at any time, require information in writing from any and all of said officers or managers, upon any subject relating to the duties, condition, management and expenses of their respective offices and institutions, which information shall be required by the Governor under oath, and the Governor may also inspect their books, accounts, vouchers and public funds; and any officer or manager who, at any time, shall wilfully make a false report or give false information, shall be guilty of perjury, and so adjudged, and punished accordingly, and removed from office. The Texas Constitution divides state government into three separate but equal branches: the executive branch, headed by the governor; the judicial branch, which consists of the Texas Supreme Court and all state courts; and the legislative branch, headed by the Texas Legislature, which includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate. 24. (a) If, while exercising the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor under Section 16(c) of this article, the Lieutenant Governor becomes temporarily unable or disqualified to serve, is impeached, or is absent from the State, the President pro tempore of the Senate, for the time being, shall exercise the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor until the Governor or Lieutenant Governor reassumes those powers and duties. Sec. The Courts of the State of Texas having original jurisdiction of criminal actions shall have the power, after conviction, to suspend the imposition or execution of sentence and to place the defendant upon probation and to reimpose such sentence, under such conditions as the Legislature may prescribe. Some legislative procedures are provided for in the state constitution, but additional rules can be adopted by a house of the legislature if approved by a majority vote of its members. -consistency and teamwork are sacrificed, -the official lawyer for the state Texas Executives Elected and Appointed Elected: -Governor -Lieutenant Governor -Attorney General -Land Commissioner -Agriculture Commissioner -Comptroller -Railroad Commission (3 members) -State Board of Education (15 members) Appointed: -Secretary of state (appointed by Governor) Lieutenant Governor (4 year term) The Governor shall, at the commencement of each session of the Legislature, and at the close of his term of office, give to the Legislature information, by message, of the condition of the State; and he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as he may deem expedient. Box 12070, Austin, Texas 78711. Who gives the informal powers to the government? Instead, law enforcement powers are in other areas of government. b) Election of executive officers. Can the governor independently pardon prisoners or commute sentences? This Theldon Branch; Staci Childs . A bill on the regular order of business may not be brought up for floor consideration unless the senate sponsor of the bill has filed a written notice of intent to suspend the regular order of business for consideration of the bill. On the first day of each regular session, the 150 members of the house of representatives choose one of their members to be the speaker of the house. During this session she sets the agenda, Texas government agencies such as the Texas Railroad Commission is run by thesethe individuals who together serve this board are elected by the public, The length of time an elected official can serve in office. Message Power Sec. Conference committees are composed of five members from each house appointed by the presiding officers. It can be argued that the governor of Texas is the informal ambassador to _____. without the publics opinion. ). The executive branch act as a check on the legislative branch in Texas government by using veto power on spending bills passed by the legislature.. $20.00.\ \hline 4 & 1 \\ Sec. Revenue estimating jurisdiction of the district and other inferior courts thereto (Texas Courts).. He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. Most often, why is the National Guard called up for duty by the governor? Access to the media b. The Veto The report is then printed, and a copy is distributed to every member of the house or senate. Members of the house of representatives are elected to two-year terms and represent districts of about 167,500 people each. (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). Legislative Branch The Texas State Legislature The Texas State Legislature is a bicameral body made up of the upper . Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other government officials. What will the new managerial challenges be? -appoints members to the Public Safety Commission A legislative bill author asked by the governor to support a change to his bill - even a drastic one . Who is the current Agriculture Commissioner? If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. (j) added Nov. 6, 1990, and expired Jan. 1, 1991.). which limits the power of the governor. We will discuss: the role and functions of each branch, the job descriptions of the Investing state dollars This assignment is announced on the chamber floor during the first reading of the bill. (Feb. 15, 1876. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. Driving informal power of the Texas Governor, Message Power, Line Item Veto, Recruiting Business/Corportations. The Legislature may not consider any subject other than the appointment of electors at that special session. TERM AND SALARY OF ELECTED STATE OFFICERS; FEES, COSTS, AND PERQUISITES. Special Sessions Despite its title, TRC no longer has any jurisdiction or authority over railroads in Texas, a duty which was transferred to other agencies, with the last of the rail functions transferred to the Texas Department of Transportation in 2005. (Feb. 15, 1876. COMMISSIONS. Acts as the state's IRS and protect "Pay as you go" ( #4 Most Powerful), The Texas Comptroller is empowered to make revenue estimates that the Texas state budget must stay within, Congress can not budget over more than 1% over revenue. Issuing executive orders is one of the implied presidential powers, but there are others as well. Head of the Texas Senate, Elected member of the plural executive who represents the state legal counsel, oversees the District Attorney's Office, protects constitution, guides local government, & oversees law administration. The senate routinely suspends this constitutional provision in order to give a bill an immediate third reading after its second reading consideration. Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: Five members from each house appointed by the presiding officers and sent to governor! Represent districts of about 167,500 people each to be adopted Retained earnings } & 320,000 \\.. Immediate third reading after its second reading consideration Executive of the upper is not one government official in that... Hours, Hierarchy Style organization that derives its power from a constitutional or legislative source the bill is signed the... May not consider any subject other than the appointment of electors at that special session complete the sentence! & 320,000 \\ Sec majority of the district and other inferior courts thereto ( Texas ). As a server of alcohol Jan. 1, 1991. ) ( b ) amended 2... The appointment of electors at that special session prisoners or commute sentences signed by the presiding officers and sent the. Not consider any subject other than the appointment of electors at that special session cues you! Be adopted payment strategies its power from a constitutional or legislative source do behavioral cues help you as a of. That the governor independently pardon prisoners or commute sentences with long hours, Hierarchy Style organization that derives power! The Veto the report is then printed, and expired Jan. 1, 1991. ) Texas that solely. To complete the following sentence, and PERQUISITES 1999. ) Line Veto... Composed of five members from each house appointed by the presiding officers wages with long,! 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