This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Half of them will be rooting for a team represented by a genocidal land thief known as Sourdough Sam. Race is an issue that defines our nation. They were founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the two merged. The Cleveland Indians have walked back from Chief Wahoo. This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. Political reality demands it. Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers? The following year, The Sacramento Union published this news item: An Indian was murdered in Santa Barbara recently under circumstances which call loudly for the establishment of a Vigilance Committee. The 49ers, most of whom were men, came from the eastern United States as well as other parts of the globe, including Europe, China, Mexico and South America. Since 1977, when her father purchased the team and became the owner of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York and her family have been integral pieces that have helped shape the organization and the NFL into what it is today. And guess what? The 49ers were founded in 1946, and hold the distinction of beingthe first major league professional sports franchisebased in San Francisco. Is she dating Chiefs Travis Kelce? As one newspaper wrote at the time, "Whites are becoming impressed with the belief that it will be absolutely necessary to exterminate the savages before they can labor much longer in the mines with security. The team, which started out as part of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), a rival to the National Football League (NFL), played its first regular-season game in September 1946. The modern San Francisco 49ers draws quite a bit from this inspiration. It is why there was so much fuss when it seemed that the Kansas City Chiefs' star quarterback, Patrick Mahomes, had defended George Zimmerman over Trayvon Martin (the full story of the tweets, and Mahomes' views, is more complicated). The actual name San Francisco 49ers is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. As mentioned above, teams and broadcasters are refusing to show redface. However, word soon spread and by 1849 thousands of prospectors, who became known as 49ers, were flocking to Coloma, California, site of Sutters Mill, and the surrounding region, hoping to strike it rich. While he was kept there, Sutter worked him hard and then fed him in troughs. What did Georgias Nolan Smith say at the NFL Combine about the death of his teammate Devin Willock? Still, seeing someone in redface or a fake headdress denotes colonial bigotry. Its a nod to the past, sure, but a shitty one. While the teams philosophy has shifted (a little heres the team president talking about it like its some heritage-listed activity that must be preserved), the fans arent fully on board. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. Thats not hyperbole. Martin O'Malley (2007-2015), computer engineer and Internet co-inventor Leonard Kleinrock and right-wing insurrectionist Roger Stone. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. At the time, they were playing in the All-America Football Conference and would end up being the first major sports franchise to play for San Francisco. However, it was a far cry from the dominance of the 80s and early 90s. At a time when President Donald Trump has brought vilification of Mexico to a fevered pitch in the United States, it is important to recall that the future American state was originally owned by the Mexican government. They were early at the scene and there remained a lot of gold to be had. The renamed arrowhead chop. Whopping and chanting. Perhaps the clearest throwback to the inspiration, though, is the team mascot, Sourdough Sam. There were alsono taxes or land rights disputesat the time as California had yet to become a state. Its just a number after all. The white men of the Golden State exercised their homicidal liberty. Fittingly, its deeply tied to the history of the San Francisco area. Aaron Rodgers reaches 500 career touchdowns, to kill Native American men and seize women and children, How did the Los Angeles Rams get their name? Thousands of Americans, French, Germans, Italians, Chinese, Chileans, Englishmen, Australians, and Mexicans converged on the mines hoping to obtain wealth beyond their wildest dreams, wrote the historians Clifford Trafzer and Joel Hyer. When the team was initially founded, there werent really any other alternate name ideas. With the Chiefs specifically, the damage caused is that it disrespects Native American images and customs in front of millions of people. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. Who is Zuri Hall? Disease, malnutrition, and starvationdriven by exotic white pathogens and widespread environmental destructionaccounted for a significant reduction in the indigenous population. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. The 60s and 70s marked varying degrees of success for the 49ers, but they would really begin to break out in the 1980s and early 1990s. As Jed York serves as the team's president, who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers, and what is the history of the franchise? The name was embodied by the teams mascot-a gold-prospector-inspired character named Sourdough Samwho has undergone several changes to his appearance over the years. Why the San Francisco 49ers are called the 49ers, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements. Kansas City bridges two worlds the Mississippi Valley cultures and the Great Plains. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. ", The devastation wrought to Native American communities wasn't limited to outright violence. So, if your football festivities seem to be lagging on Super Bowl Sunday, feel free to whip out some of these facts and launch into a detailed conversation about bread. As bad as invoking the 49ers as a sports team may be, though, the Kansas City Chiefs are even worse. Cold rage! Only weeks into the job, a heartsick Beale wrote to Lea, his boss, describing the desperate situation. Fake headdresses abound. Why is the Bills defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier taking a break from the NFL for the 2023-24 season? Thats the positive news. Straight-up acts of genocide. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the Northern California representation to new heights. The main thrust of the story is that the United States armed local militias thanks to the second amendment and sent them out on raiding parties. It portrays and stereotypes American Indians as being uncivilized.". In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. As soon as he could, he escaped and with his family hid in the mountains." I tend to be a glass-is-half-full kind of person. There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. Following an 8-8 regular season in 2014, the 49ers agreed to part ways with Harbaugh. Murder did the rest. Forgot password? Not everybody reaches a point within their traditional community to and I'm going back 150 years and not everybody had the right and ability to put warrior paint on their face. California, at this time, was still a part of Mexico, but in just a few days, the United States and Mexico would sign the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, ending their two-year war and transferring a huge swath of territoryincluding present-day Californiato the Americans. They would end up winning multiple Super Bowls in this era, in 1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994. And because it was such an environmentally productive area, in the beginning they didn't have a problem with eating, but because there were so many people, they overused the area and created drought and created starvation for themselves, and along with them for the indigenous peoples. Still, there are a lot of them. As one Native American recalled many years later, "My grandfather was enslaved by Sutter to help in building the Fort. Will it be believed that he was almost immediately released from custody, because our laws will not allow an Indian to testify against a white man? And O'Loughlin brought up the issue of environmental protection. Its the U.S.s responsibility to educate people on this but some of that falls on you, too. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Houston Colt .45s? 8 of the Worst (or Weirdest) Video Game Adaptations, Sporcle Events Newsletter Bonus Questions Week of 2/27. The precedent was set by a Swiss immigrant named John Sutterwho ventured to California in 1841, and was followed by others who attempted to make their fortune in the so-called Wild West. Such vagrant, as the law described the Indian, would be hired out for four months for the highest price that can be had.. Another double bonus is the Minnesota Vikings and the regions large Scandinavian population. Teams with names like the Cowboys, Miners and Vikings also celebrate white settler colonialism. If more voices come out to protest the connotation of the franchises moniker andits relationship to the genocide that took place during this period, San Francisco might just be the next team to see a change in their name. Gidget Alikpala G_Alikpala. Besides, would a single person in Kansas City be any less stoked if the Kansas City Wolves were going to the Super Bowl? As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. Since 2014, theyve been playing at Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, around 45 miles from San Francisco proper. Thats not to say that everything is the worst. Things are changing in some regards. (Last Updated On: April 18, 2019) What Is a Caste? He pointed to "the distance it takes to travel to polling locations, the distance it takes to travel to county seats to obtain voter IDs, the ability to use a tribal ID to vote, the lack of access to transportation, the lack of access to a residential address, when those are made requirements for voting." If you liked this post, you might also enjoy this: Top 10 Crazy Moments in NFL History. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a contributor in 2016. Why Both Super Bowl Team Names Should Be Replaced, GloRilla, Ice Spice, And The Carefree Black Girl Backlash, Karol G Tells Us About Her Most Personal Album Yet, Maana Ser Bonito, And Collaborating With Shakira, The Rundown: Between Cocaine Bears And Maple Syrup Heists, Margo Martindale Is Absolutely Thriving In 2023. So understand this: when Indigenous people see Sourdough Sam, the 49ers mascot, they may very well think of the sheer audacity it takes to whitewash an actual genocide with a smiling, blue-eyed miner rather than a folk hero. Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. That cheer still hasnt died to this day. Southerners used the term for Black people who didn't "know their place" and coupled it with a racial slur. With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. Like O'Loughlin, he cited the "growing epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women across the country, across Indian country at large, and where we see these large disproportionate number of our native women and children in particular have gone missing and turned up deceased" and "the protection of native peoples' natural resources, their lands, their waters, their cultures and who they are as a people.". HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Gold was first found in Northern California in January 1848, and it took about a year for the news to travel and inspire thousands of fortune seekers to head west. You know, you and your friends watch some dumb movie and afterwards someone calls out a plot [], (Last Updated On: August 31, 2020) Why Is it Called Death Valley? San Francisco 49ers v Chicago Bears Nick Bosa has been at the center of a social media storm ever since footage emerged of him ignoring an African-American fan in the stands. With each passing day, more and more miners came to the goldfields. Origin and meaning The San Francisco 49ers scored a stunning upset against the top-seeded Green Bay Packers, earning themselves a shot at the NFC Championship. The wars between the U.S. and the settlers who wouldnt stop moving west and the Kiowa, Missouri, Osage, Kansa, Pawnee, and Arapaho nations in the 1800s were famously brutal. Suppose their fans did the same thing to the pigs as they did to Native Americans. As the league prepares for the first game of the season on Thursday, an N.F.L. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with. And this campaign of exploitation and genocide against the 150,000 people who had originally lived in what's nowCalifornia was hardly accidental. "There's a growing body of research out there that discusses the harm that these images cause and the effects that they have on self-esteem and the awareness of the students in the school setting. This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. You Cant Use These English Words In The UK, Understanding Black History: 10 Terms That Illuminate The Black Experience In The US. Fun fact: In the 1950s, the San Francisco 49ers were the first to implement the shotgun formation into plays, a common method to give the quarterback extra time to make a throw. Meanwhile, Warpaint the horse is back. Jed York, the son of Denise and John, has been involved with the team after leaving his job as a financial analyst for Guggenheim Partners at their New York City offices. The negative news is that the teams name is still causing controversey over its negative connotations. And yes, it all connects: According to legend, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe to northern California during the gold rush, and it was first popularized in San Franciscos Boudin Bakery in you guessed it 1849. He received a Master's Degree in History from Rutgers-Newark in 2012, spoke at the Commonwealth Club of California shortly after Jan. 6th and is the recipient of a 2022 science journalism fellowship from the Metcalf Institute. The original 49ers carried out one of the most horrific campaigns of genocide in the history of North America. Having spent most of his military career fighting Indians, Old Rough and Ready Taylor declared himself keen to move the country into an era of peace and prosperity. Shannon Keller O'Loughlin, a Choctaw and the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs, doesn't excludepro teams like the Chiefs from having that kind of impact, too. When New Jersey prospector James Marshall "discovered" gold at Sutter's Mill, it was because Native Americans brought the nuggets to his attention without recognizing their commercial value. Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. The San Francisco 49ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday. The conditions in the mining camp were rough and crude. John York, her husband of nearly 44 years, serves as the current co-chair. The "49ers" is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. And the end product was that they were almost obliterated as a group of people.". Jay Inslee (2013-present), dog cognition researcher Alexandra Horowitz, Libertarian presidential candidate Gary Johnson (2012, 2016), comedian and writer Larry Charles ("Seinfeld"), Democratic vice presidential nominee Joe Lieberman (2000), Ambassador Michael McFaul (2012-2014), economist Richard Wolff, director Kevin Greutert ("Saw VI"), model Liskula Cohen, actor Rodger Bumpass ("SpongeBob Squarepants"), Senator John Hickenlooper (2021-present), Senator Martin Heinrich (2013-present), Egyptologist Richard Parkinson, Rep. Eric Swalwell (2013-present), Fox News host Tucker Carlson, actor R. J. Mitte ("Breaking Bad"), theoretical physicist Avi Loeb, biologist and genomics entrepreneur William Haseltine, comedian David Cross ("Scary Movie 2"), linguistics consultant Paul Frommer ("Avatar"), Maryland Gov. Which Continent Is Russia Part of Europe or Asia? Theyve nabbed five Super Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young, Joe Montana and Jerry Rice. Goats in California? Given this unique cultural moment, people are taking to their social media and journalism platforms to share takes, educate, and reflect on the state of not only the NFL in 2020 but the greater issue of our nebulous-but-supposedly-lofty American values.. The bigoted behavior is so off-putting that the team asked TV broadcasters not to show these fans. All rights reserved. Published January 31, 2013 When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, American football didn't exist. Worse yet, theres little to no purchase on the harrowing nature of Indigenous life today for the 572 nations that are living on Indian reservations across this country. But fans and consumers have the power to convince NFL team owners to do the right thing. Matt Maiocco of NBC Sports Bay Area noted the 49ers have a history of signing their core players to extensions, but it tends to take them longer than it might for another team.. Maiocco cited the . While not quite as obviously racist as those of other franchises, it is said that the term 49ershonors a generation of fortune seekersthatexploited, enslaved, and killed native Americans. NFL players, coaches, front-office staff, and owners . Remember, at the time, California was a relatively undiscovered Western territory, not the massive cosmopolitan state we know and love today. The idea of the Indian reservation continued to evolve in the nations capital. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? It will be hard to hide. When most people think of the real-life 49ers, they envision hardy American pioneers during the Gold Rush risking their lives in the hopethat they could carve out a little piece of the American dream for themselves. 49ers get high marks for facilities, player treatment in NFLPA survey, 49ers GM John Lynch talks Purdy surgery, Lance recovery, Garoppolo exit, Brady retirement, 49ers must survey NFLs quarterback landscape at scouting combine, Mike McGlinchey soon to strike it rich, if not from 49ers then as free agent, is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849, also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, team founder Tony Morabito saw opportunity where others saw uncertainty, are registered as the San Francisco Forty Niners,, French prospectors were the first to bring the chewy, tangy sourdough recipe, Dear Abby: My wife said she doesn't like it, but it's part of my life. Heard its going to be chilly in Green Bay so I packed a pair of gloves. #FTTB #GoNiners #LETSGOOOO pic.twitter.com/pbhdzhUoss. In December of 2008, John and Denise announced that Jed, their son, would become team president and operating head of the franchise while they would become co-chairpersons. As a result, we have a responsibility when it comes to the stories we tell through those games. This slave trade lasted well into. Naturally, it being the 1960s, the mascot the team chose was an Indian in a loincloth and face paint with feathers riding a horse named Warpaint. Its called a genocide, Newsom said. All Rights Reserved. They then took the extraordinary measure of ordering the treaties filed under an injunction of secrecy and transferred to an obscure federal archive, which held them for more than 50 years. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. Similarly, cheering for the San Francisco 49ers after learning about the history of the California Gold Rush, in which white people oppressed and enslaved Native Americans on land that the United States had recently stolen from Mexico, means cheering for racism. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! Why Is it Called Death Valley? The NFL Has Always Been Racist. The team's name is a nod to history. It should go without saying that it is wrong to perpetuate stereotypical imagery, engage in cultural appropriation and reduce centuries of oppression and suffering into a cartoonish punchline to inspire sports fans. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . The old 49er has long been a beloved figure in the state's lore.. On average, $50 million worth of gold was unearthed every year between 1849 and 1857. John is also the chairman of the NFLs International Committee and sits on the leagues Audit and Business Ventures Committees. Blackface has been resoundingly jettisoned from our society. Who Is Colin Kaepernick? The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and soby the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had arrived in Northern California to mine for gold. Congress created a new omnibus federal agencythe Department of the Interiorand transferred Indian affairs to its care from the War Department. The teams mascot was a gold miner named Sourdough Sam (pictured above). Montgomery conveniently left out the mistreatment of non-whites in California; indeed, one could read that section of his book and not know they were even there at the time. (The Kansas City Chiefs may have changed their mascot from an Indian to a Wolf decades ago, but the name, chants, and symbolism are still offensive to many Native Americans.). Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Native Americans aren't the only victims associated with the Gold Rush. Matthew Rozsa is a professional writer whose work has appeared in multiple national media outlets since 2012 and exclusively at Salon since 2016. Complete with pickaxe, he looks every bit the part of the classic prospector. A Warner Bros. Why Are They Called the San Francisco 49ers? A single person in Kansas City be any less stoked if the Kansas City Chiefs even... Miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later heartsick Beale wrote Lea! In what 's nowCalifornia was hardly accidental have the power to convince NFL team owners to do the thing! The clearest throwback to the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are Georgias! What 's nowCalifornia was hardly accidental hostages too will be rooting for a team represented a... Chilly in Green Bay so i packed a pair of gloves a result we... 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