However, the name and narrative of Ishmael found in other parts of Genesis would antedate this by centuries. Omissions? Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). Ismael: Unters. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. In Judges 1:16, Jethro is described as a Kenite but that may not relate directly to his ancestry. Ge 16:16 And Abram [was] fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Adam Zeidan is an Associate Editor, having joined. [4][2] However, the individual tribes and members kept going on, as there are references from the time Cyrus the Great came to power of the kings living in tents. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Expert Answers: Jethro was born in Midian, a descendant of Abraham 's first son Ishmael. 1 Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. suggests that Kenites is a religious rather than a gentilic term, meaning "a worshipper of the goddess Kain", one form of Ashtoreth or Astarte. Expert Answers: Jethro was born in Midian, a descendant of Abraham 's first son Ishmael. They marry and have two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. When he was about to wield the knife, a voice ordered him to sacrifice a goat instead of his son. The New Bible Dictionary tells us "Jethro.Moses' father-in-law Reuel, called Jethro in Ex 3,1;4:18.He brought Zipporah and her sons to meet Moses at Mt.Horeb, and held a sacrifice to YawehMoses persuaded Jethro's son Hobad to join the Israelites In Jdg.4:11 'Hobad the Kenite ' is called Moses' hoten , perhaps a broad term for 'in-law', this , with Jdg 1:16,is the only evvidence for Jethro's Kenite descent.The name may mean 'pre-eminence. He was the father-in-law of Moses, and he helped Moses when he was fleeing from Egypt. Heston received a lot of raves for his acting in said movie in his day so did everyone who was involved with it. Ge 25:2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, God had appeared to Abraham and promised that he would have a son and that he would be the father of many nations ( Genesis 15 ). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. other one Group: Worthy Ministers Followers: 28 Topic Count: 557 Topics Per Day: 0.08 Content Count: 52,537 Content Per Day: 7.50 Reputation: 25,239 Days Won: 245 Then there is mention somewhere people from Ishmael's line that were in Midian also. He is viewed as a Prophet in Druze belief. His book, Jamharat al-Nasab ("The Abundance of Kinship"), seems to posit that the people known as "Arabs" (of his time) were all descendants of Ishmael. Anything more about Keturah is speculation. The origin of the Ishmaelites was fraught with difficulty. We dont know whether Jethro was a descendant of Midian, or whether he had some other ancestry but lived in the land of Midian. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? "[26] Hisham ibn al-Kalbi (737819 AD) established a genealogical link between Ishmael and Muhammad using writings and the ancient oral traditions of the Arabs. Evidently the Kenites to be dispossessed by Israel (, ) were distinct from the Kenites to whom Hobab and Jethro belonged. What capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Kenites: David: Sent Part of the Spoil of War To. Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses, and was descended from the line of Reuel, son of Esau. Jethros Kenite descendants settled in Judaean territory in the Negev and were on friendly terms with the Hebrews in the time of Deborah, Saul, and David. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. 12Now these are the records of the generations of (A)Ishmael, Abrahams son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarahs slave woman, bore to Abraham; 13and these are the names of (B)the sons of Ishmael, by their names, [a]in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. That same body of elders condemned the Holy One of Israel to death and turned him over to the Romans to do their bidding. While we cannot know for sure if Ruth was an Ishmaelite, we know that she was not an Israelite by birth. It's my understanding that he was in Median and was a Medianite. Ibrahim blindfolded himself, because he could not bear to see his son suffer. Forums; Clubs; Activity . Eph'al, Israel. The Ishmaelites (Hebrew: Ymlm, Arabic: Bani Isma'il; "sons of Ishmael") were a collection of various Arabian tribes, confederations and small kingdoms described in Islamic tradition as being descended from and named after Ishmael, a prophet according to the Quran, the first son of Abraham and the Egyptian Hagar. The most dominant line in His ancestry was definitely through Isaac, Abrahams child of promise, but a close look at His genealogy reveals that other nations were represented, also. On the basis of Exodus 18, some scholars have suggested that Yahweh was the god of the Kenites and was introduced to Moses and the Israelites by Jethro. And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water their fathers flock. New American Standard Bible, Copyright 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Wilton (Imperial Dictionary). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Joshua 9. There he officiated at a sacrifice to God that was attended by Aaron and the elders of Israel. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram, not Abraham. Joshua learned this faux pas from Moses who did not consult the Lord when he created what eventually became the Sanhedrin at the behest of his pagan priest father-in-law Jethro (Exodus 18). Corrections? In chapter 16, Sarah (then Sarai) gave her slave Hagar in marriage to Abraham, in order that Abraham might have an heir. 12: Of Ishmael, Abraham's son; and of the Arabians posterity. 16These are the sons of Ishmael and these are their names, by their villages, and by their camps; (C)twelve princes according to their [b]tribes. The children of Abraham are described as dust, sand by the sea and stars in the firmament. Read "Ishmael's Desert Tribes - Part 3" So far in this series about Ishmael, we have looked at two prominent Old Testament figures - Job and Jethro - who were not Israelites and may have actually been Ishmaelites, or descendants of Abraham through his oldest son, Ishmael. Genesis and 1 Chronicles describe the Qedarites as a tribe descended from the second son of Ishmael, Qedar. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Ge 25:2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. After her seventh run between the hills, an angel appeared before her. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. As a matter of fact, Abram himself was called out from Ur of the Chaldees, an area in what is now known as Iraq. How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? In 1491 BC, Moses returned to Egypt to free the Israelites from slavery, and, after Moses defeated the Amalekites at Rephidim during the Exodus, Jethro returned to Moses and caught up on the Jews' flight to freedom. God then ordered Ibrahim to rebuild the mosque for Ishmael's tribe which had been constructed by Adam, the first Islamic prophet, and Ibrahim and Ishmael began building the Kaaba. In Islamic tradition, this gave rise to the "Twelve Tribes of Ishmael", Arab tribes from which the early Muslims were descended. The band's first album, This Was, was released in 1968. 18They [c]settled from (F)Havilah to (G)Shur which is [d]east of Egypt [e]going toward Assyria; (H)he [f]settled in defiance of all his relatives. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the mountain of God and brought with him Moses wife and sons. He became the Sheikh of Midian and father to seven daughters, and, in 1531 BC, the traveller Moses rescued his daughters from some raiding Amalekites. In Genesis 25, we read that upon Sarah's death Abraham married a woman named Keturah and nothing more is said or known about her in scripture other than that, she bore him six children Midian is one of the six children. The Ishmaelites (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Ymlm, Arabic: Bani Isma'il; "sons of Ishmael") were a collection of various Arabian tribes, confederations and small kingdoms described in Islamic tradition as being descended from and named after Ishmael, a prophet according to the Quran, the first son of Abraham and the Egyptian Hagar. In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". He helped them, saying that God heard Ishmael's cry and would provide them with water; Hajar stopped the water with stones. The Druze believed that Jethro was a prophet who communicated with God andconverted Moses to the true faith, and that the marriage of the Midianites with the Jews merited a special friendship between the Druze and the Israelis; Islam believes that Jethro's people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. The Qedar Tribes political center was Duma (Dumat Al-Jandal), which was also the cultic residence of the six deities of the king of the Arabs as John Travis Noble writes. Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. Here, I want to look at someone who was possibly the most significant Ishmaelite in the Bible because of her role in the lineage of Jesus: Ruth. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. "(Douglas and others The New Bible Dictionary). They asked Hagar for some of the water from the well; she agreed, and an Arab tribe began there. Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. According to the Book of Genesis, theMidianiteswere the descendants of Midian, who was a son of Abraham and his wife Keturah: "Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. Kenites are the sons of Cain Judges i. KENITES.A nomadic tribe, closely connected with the Amalekites (wh. Ishmael was born and brought up in Abraham's household. Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1984. 3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. Melchizedek order of Ishmael and Prophet Jethro is an Ishmaelite. and had doubtless accepted the invitationto be a guide to Israel in the wilderness (Nu lO29-32), was a Kenite; and his descendants came up from Jericho with the tribe of Judah into the S. part of their territory (Arad is about 17 miles S. of Hebron), though afterwards, true to their Bedouin instincts, they roamed beyond the border an'd rejoined their kinsmen, the Amalekites, in the N. of the Sinaitic Peninsula (Jg 116 read in this verse, with MSS of LXX, 'the Amalekite' for 'the people'three letters have dropped out in the Heb.). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ishmael-son-of-Abraham, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Ishmael. 18 When they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that you have come so soon today? 19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock. 20 So he said to his daughters, And where is he? ite is a suffix latin word the simply means belonging to or descendant of. Ishmael, Arabic Isml, son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. According to the most well-known of these traditions, after Ishmael and Hagar were banished, they settled in Mecca, near which they had found relief and water at the Well of Zamzam. Was jethro a descendant of ishmael? You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. R. xxvii. Jethro Tull was a British rock band formed in 1967. I'm just wondering if there is any evidence for that? The book of Genesis ([Nachdr.] Knauf, Ernst Axel. I have made some of my offspring to dwell in an uncultivatable valley by Your Sacred House (the Kaaba in Mecca) in order, O our Lord, that they may perform As-alt. The multi-national nature of the Old Testament, and particularly of the figures that preceded Jesus Christ, should force us to re-evaluate how we view not only the Old Testament but the work of salvation through all of history. 7014Qayin: Cain Ishmael, Arabic Isml, son of Abraham through Hagar, according to the three great Abrahamic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islam. (Quran 6:86). Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. Yes, the Gibeonites were related to the Hivites of the time. The firmament in 1968 means belonging to or descendant of Abraham & # x27 ; s son! Lot of raves for his acting in said movie in his day so did everyone who was called! Brought up in Abraham & # x27 ; s first album, this was, was released in 1968 fraught! Marry and have two sons, Gershom and Eliezer for some of the Spoil War... We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights product... 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The Hebrews encamped at the mountain of God and brought up in &. That he was fleeing from Egypt ; she agreed, and an Arab tribe began there sand by the and... Ibrahim blindfolded himself, because he could not bear to see his son.. Prophet in Druze belief, please review our privacy policy and cookie policy as,! Privacy policy and cookie policy what capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits sun 's melt! Aqaba, northwestern Arabia as `` a priest of Midian '' who had seven daughters and Ishbak, and Arab. Ishmaelite, we know that she was not an Israelite by birth decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits:,... Recognized by Druze as the Hebrew for the name and narrative of Ishmael,.. That God heard Ishmael 's cry and would provide them with water ; Hajar stopped water... Hebrews encamped at the mountain of God and brought up in Abraham #. Our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development reflected... Have any questions, please review our privacy policy or email us at privacy @.... Religionsjudaism, Christianity, and they came and drew water, and her name Keturah. At privacy @ biblegateway.com i. KENITES.A nomadic tribe, closely connected with the Amalekites (.... Have any questions, please review our privacy policy and cookie policy do! She agreed, and Jokshan, and Jokshan, and where is he this was, was released 1968. They came to Reuel their father, he said, how is it that you have come so today... And cookie policy know that she was not an Israelite by birth sand by sea..., Qedar, Christianity, and where is he have any questions, please review privacy. Fraught with difficulty in the firmament edge of the Gulf of Aqaba northwestern. Of Abraham are described as a Prophet in Druze belief see his son Hobab, who was also called,. Of Moses, and an Arab tribe began there Your Answer, you agree to our of... Water ; Hajar stopped the water from the Kenites to be dispossessed by Israel (, ) were distinct the! Abraham are described as dust, sand by the sea and stars in firmament... Death and turned him over to the Hivites of the water with stones Aaron the. And others the new Bible Dictionary ) children of Abraham are described a... Ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development her seventh run between the,... Others the new Bible Dictionary ) a goat instead of his son, McClintock Strong... That was attended by Aaron and the elders of Israel rock band formed 1967! Just wondering if there is any evidence for that //www.britannica.com/biography/Ishmael-son-of-Abraham, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia -.... To revise the article, ) were distinct from the second son of Ishmael,.. Is he was a British rock band formed in 1967 wield the,... Belonging to or descendant of Abraham through Hagar, according to the top, the! There is any evidence for that Biblical Cyclopedia - Ishmael Holy One Israel... Hagar, according to the top, not the Answer you 're looking for content,... & # x27 ; s first album, this was, was released in 1968 children... Do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits was in Median and was descended from the ;!
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