Bruce Catton was the go to Civil War author prior to Shelby Foote. Each Cabinet consisted of a few capable men, but most did not give their full support to the President. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. Lee was forced to fight before he was prepared, and he was not free to maneuver because, without Stuart, Lee couldnt tell were the Northern troops were. Every glance at the news has to make us question our own collective enlightenment, our. 9 Visit American Coin Treasures Storefront on Amazon for a variety of stamps and coin gifts and collections. Another issue was the time it took to train Northern soldiers in the cavalry; soldiers from the South needed little to no training. It was a war that that tore both. He correctly noted many Northern soldiers fought the war to preserve the Union rather than end slavery. The Union, mostly led into this destruction by General Sherman, decided that they needed to destroy all property, factories, houses, barns, livestock and anything else the South needed. 15 The purpose is to pull out the major points of each chapter. I enjoyed reading this book. Ch. Prior to being replaced as commanders in the West, what significant decisions were made by General Fremont (USA) and General Polk (CSA)? Combining their armies Beauregard and Johnston had 50,000 men facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was suppose to for Halleck. His book are written in a narrative way, and gives the feel of being personal with the reader. Issues between the regions of the United States were constantly resolved by simple compromises between the two sides, but the issue of slavery could not be solved by a compromise. Both sides figured that the other side was just making threats that they could not back up. I learned a whole lot and I enjoyed it at the same time. He planned to go down the Western and Atlantic Railroad toward Atlanta, his main objective was not Atlanta, but Joe Johnston. England had done the same thing in the War of 1812. Aside from reading Doris Kearns Goodwins Team of Rivals (which is wonderful, by the way) and working through an EdX class taught by Eric Foner, I have merely collected books on the subject in anticipation of delving deeply into the conflict, politics, characters and period of the Civil War. General Braxton Bragg tried to capitalize on that by storming up the Mississippi and up the Ohio. By the time he had defeated Hood at Atlanta, he had destroyed much of the Army of Tennessee. The Civil War had a more lasting impact on the South than on the North for many obvious reasons. Chapter 18 discusses signficant post war events that would impact the reconstruction of the South following the war including Lincolns assassination. Sherman makes a decision that was very risky, I probably would not have went through with it, but it worked for him. 9487), is a well-known and controversial U.S. federal court case that arose out of the American Civil War. Unlike European armies, the Union and Confederate armies were untrained, and very unorganized. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. He seemed to be a man who craved attention. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 probably made people in the North look into slavery more and see how bad it was. After Burnsides loss at Fredericksburg, Joe Hooker took his place as the leader of the Army of the Potomac. The longest war in American history. Chapter 11 examines the economic preparation of the North and South for the support of the war. The European armies were very well trained and disciplined and knew what is was like to be part of a war. ch14 4. 3. Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. Chapter 9 addresses the three climactic battles of the Civil War at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg. May have some writing or highlighting to text. vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. The Union decided that the only way to win the war was in fact to destroy everything that made it possible for the Confederacy to fight back, one of those things being slavery. Though the South had the cavalry advantage, they seemed to not use it as well as they could have. McDowell planned on attacking a much inferior army numerically. The first chapter of this book was an introduction to the causes of the civil war. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Lincoln us two strategies. One of Lincolns strategies in dealing with the border states was a delicate one. BP. How did Bragg use topographic features to trap the Union army? ch19 In the Shenandoah Valley, Johnston had feigned an offensive and sent Patterson into a sense of preparation for an attack. Johnston and Beauregard attacked Grants army at the Battle of Shiloh and the Confederates were defeated. As president, Andrew Jackson was somewhat of a tea party type guy who wanted to cut way back on federal spending. Why were the British built commerce raiders such as the CSS Alabama and CSS Shenandoah not as signficant to the outcome of the war as the blockade runners? What were the results? Identify two or three factors which pressed the Union army into action before it was ready. ch10 Along with making good strategical moves, Grant also was good at appointing competent officers below him. Why was the navy not suited for this challenge? General McClellan replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac. I am sure new research and new perpectives have appeared since then, so some of the information may be dated. Fort Henry was built on low ground, partly underwater because the Tennessee River was almost at flood levels, and the gunboats obliterated the fort before the infantry even got a chance to really get into the fighting. Visit Website What was the geographical signficance of these battles? As far was the South was concerned this blockade was just a paper blockade until it was enforced. William Sherman was sent to atlanta in search of Joe Johnson. Hooker planned to use his calvary to cut off Lees communication with Richmond. Oh wait. Whose army was he attempting to first engage at Nashville? The cavalry of the South was clearly dominant at the beginning of the war. Also in the West Johnston and Beauregard united their force at Corinth, MS. Him commanding one, and Jackson commanding the other. If he could do one of these things then the campaign would be considered a success. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. Catton's writing is clear and easy to follow and the book is so interesting that before you know it, you are almost finished! I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. An introductory text on the Civil War, good for the casual reader who will just read one book on this subject, or a good big-picture survey of the war for anyone who will be diving in more deeply on the various battles, issues, and personalities. Chapter 4: What role did they play in the Confederate victory? Excellent response to Chapter 19. How was he able to free his army and join the battle? These three battles were, the Battle of Atlanta, where Sherman defeated Hood, the Battle of Mobile Bay, and when Sheridan was defeated Early in Shenandoah Valley. 11 GOR001316723. On April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered the Army of Northern VA. Chapter 12 was is my favorite period of the Civil War, partly due to our proximity with the Battle of Chattanooga and Chickamauga, but also because of the role that geography played in the battle. But Rosecrans took it too far and tried it again and Bragg stood his ground and forced Rosecrans back into Chattanooga and sealed him there. Chapter 9: This book is a fast-moving, dramatic narrative. Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. Both writers are compelling. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Napoleon III took great political advantage of the Civil War. I think the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was one of the huge contributing factors to the start of the war. I use this book for students to read in a Civil War history class and they really enjoy reading it. At Fort Donnelson, because of the layout of the land, Grant and his men waited for the fort to be shelled before they moved in which gave a significant advantage to grant. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. He tried to trapLee. It serves as a great foundation of information for a topic that is as deep as it is wide. He wanted the country to forget about the issue of slavery and think about the development of Western lands (specifically a transcontinental railroad). He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. Chapter 17 tells us about the final events of the war and the surrender of the Confederate army. What allowed the production of wheat and other foodstuffs to increase in the face of a reduction in manpower created by the war? Grant got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. 2. The Confederates were forced back but never retreated. It made me think of what my professors used to describe as the mythical antebellum South as portrayed in such books as *Gone with the Wind*. This clarifies why much of the south, western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, northern Alabama, were opposed to the war. The North completely destroyed most of the South and took away their slaves. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. I would compare it to the conflict between Israel and the Arab countries over the past 50 years. I agree with Parker that one of the main reasons the Southern culture was impacted more than that of the North was because of the amount of destruction in the South. Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men. But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. Yesssssssssssssss!!!!! Neither of the Cabinets were very capable, but if one had to be picked, Lincolns cabinet would be the better one. Lees next objective was to take Pennsylvania but he was stopped from doing so by McClellan at the battle of Antietam. Bruce Catton writes superbly; this book reads very well. Ch. Sherman was in Savannah at the time, and Hoods plan did work. Both countries refused. This strategy was used with Maryland and Missouri. I am currently starting a class on the Civil War, and I expect that the historiography has changed substantially since 1960, but it is nice to have a good foundation moving into the spring semester. That is an excellent point. The Civil War was mainly fought in the Confederate territory and campaigns such as Shermans scarred the land. What would be their objective? With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. Since Southerners grew up shooting guns and hunting they were basically a perfect soldier. What were the three key Union victories during the summer and fall of 1864 which led to Lincolns reelection? His narrative highlights the fact that the war cannot be understood in simple terms; nor can each individual narrative constituting the war ever be recovered and synthesized. Grant won the battle with help from reinforcements, and captured 15,000 confederates along the way. He did not interfere with them or push the issue fearing that this would cause them to join the Confederacy. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. Describe McDowells and Beauregards strategies at Bull Run. I hope you enjoy the remainder of your holidays. (LogOut/ Chapter 11: In the North, Lincoln was also surrounded by impressive men like Seward and Stanton. Many of the Southerns were raised in a culture were guns were apart of ones daily life. The officers and soldiers would be seen fist fighting or challenge each other to duels. Though Lincolns Cabinet consisted of powerful men, this does not mean they always got along. These armies added up to about 100,000 men. Bragg retreated to eastern Tennessee as a failure. A good example is our present war. Once it was released it obliterated Union ships and was unmatched untill it faced the Monitor, where they tied. Williams found him superior to Lee and others in Lincoln and His Generals (1952) and to his fellow Union generals in McClellan, Sherman, and Grant (1962). Ch 3 Never was a victorious army guided by such incompetent leaders. Grant noticed that theUnion Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Tennessee had the same excellent record but both did not have adequate leadership so he put Phil Sheridan in charge of the Army of the Potomacs cavalry corps and he moved with it. Another reason is that most of the fighting- especially in the last stages of the war- was done in the South and as most people know war creates a path of disaster in its wake. Both armies were mostly made up of volunteers(state militia). Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Ch. In Chapter 16, Hood tried to force Sherman out of the South by trying to get Sherman to follow him North of Atlanta. The Army Of The Potomac trilogy is necessarily written from the Union viewpoint but Catton more than does justice to those who fought for the South, unlike Freeman's "Lee's Lieutenants" about the Army Of Northern Virginia which barely even mentions USA forces except as the unfortunate victims of R. E. Lee's brilliance. The book mentions that the South had been making threats of secession for years in order to get what it wanted, but the North had continually viewed these as just hollow threats. We are sorry. 2. The conflict (I think) was Bleeding Kansas and the surrounding violence over the issue of slavery in Kansas. Chapter 8: I just didn't prefer the style he told it in. Bragg retreated to eastern TN. Bruce Catton (1899 1978) was a journalist and a notable historian of the American Civil War. Grant had the third army in western TN. What were the consequences? It has been pointed out to me that I told you I would give you until January 13 to take the quiz. The three armies under the command of Sherman were the Army of the Tennessee, the army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Ohio. Eventually the Union realized that they had to destroy the entire Confederacy, and to do this they had to destroy slavery. Abraham Lincoln was nominated president of the Union with his running colleague Andrew Johnson. Lee knew that McClellan would be inactive for a while, so he sent Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope. What southern leaders met with Seward and Lincoln on February 3, 1865? The main thing is to get this in before the end of the semester. A man who almost never exposed them. 3: He marched from Savannah to Atlanta destroying everything as he went. you are now cleared to comment. FREE Standard shipping. 5. Alas. What serious error was made by Bragg once the Army of Tennessee surrounded the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga? ISBN 13. The Army of the Patomic in Virginia was led by Major General Anbrose E. Burnside. Ch. Lincoln won the election because of three key victories. How did Confederate cavalry forces under Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest force Grant to abandon his original plan to take Vicksburg? Discounts, promotions, and special offers on best-selling magazines. Known as a narrative historian, Catton specialized in popular history, featuring colorful characters and historical vignettes, in addition to the basic facts, dates, and analyses. What was the climactic battle? In your opinion, which was the most significant victory and why? I think Stephen Douglas was very smart politically in his Kansas-Nebraska Act. 3. First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. 1. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. Beauregard and Johnston combined their forces in order to save the South from losing western land. In Shermans mind war was horrible and the only humane way to fight a war was bring it to as fast an end possible. During the election of 1864, the Republicans and the Union party nominated Lincoln and Johnson.The more Democrats along with the Copperheads nominated General McClellan as their Presidential candidate with George Pendleton of Ohio named for the Vice-Presidency. While the Northerners were just happy to have won the war and have the country reunited, the South kept a feeling of bitterness and hostility after its loss. Although slavery is wrong, it was how many Southern farmers made their living. The Union lost about 13,000 men while the Confederates lost only about 10,000. How could the south have taken advantage of the first year of the paper blockade to prepare for war? I have not confirmed that, but I did find it an enjoyable, engaging, and overall helpful read. His works, although well-researched, were generally not presented in a rigorous academic style, supported by footnotes. This book is a condensed version of the War (weighing in at slightly over 300 pages after including three appendices), yet seemingly nothing was left out. The vast majority were non-slave owning yeoman farmers. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Bruce Catton was the finest story-teller among Civil War historians. Where I do feel the author falls a little short is getting to the point. 18 Chapter 15: This chapter explains how the typical american soldier varies from that of a european one. Consider this a group activity. Ch. The transition was made as it became obvious that only Grant and Sherman could bring a quick end to the war. There were three key battles during the Civil War that were the turning point of the war, and helped the Union realize they could win this war. One group stayed at Fredericksburg to defend against Hookers men. In what major battlewas Lees first offensive into the North brought to an end? Chapter 1: Eventually, the risk Lee took failed as he was defeated at Gettysburg. Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. Hooker decided not fight at Fredericksburg, but he still left a third of his men their to keep Lees attention. Detailed without the bogged down feeling. Later he would almost relieve one of his greatest officers General George Thomas, The Rock of Chickamauga from command of the Army of the Tennessee because Grant was freaking out with impatience near the end of the war. What impact did they have on the outcome of the war? I also see a bit of irony in their peaca of mind. There were several reasons for the different and ultimately disaventageous attitude of the Civil war soldier: officers were either elected by the soldiers themselves or appointed by politicians for political reasons, the generals usually were uneducated and apathetic about his subordinates, and the generals did not give the sodliers enough training. The typical soldier of the Civil War did not immediately and unquestionably obey what his officer told him to do unlike his European counterpart which did that. This was a good overview on the Civil War. At that time, no one would have bothered to search him. This navy yard was in a pro-Confederate community and was quickly seized by the Confederates. Follow American Coin Treasures on Amazon. The Union army had more casualties than the Confederate army. "The American people in 1860 believed that they were the happiest and luckiest people in all the world, and in a way they were right." Feedback? It was Grant who changed the strategy to all out war and destroying the Confederate armies when he was appointed in command of all Union armies by Lincoln. Ch. Grant refused to make a frontal asssault on Lee during the siege at Petersburg. There were new innovations in farming, like the improved plow, the corn planter, the two-horse cultivator, and the steam-driven threshing machine. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. At the sight of their army retreating they joined the group and added a lot of confusion and fear. Lee lost about 1/3 of his army and was forced to retreat. Giving it after the Battle of Antietam made it a more powerful statement that had strength behind it. He speaks about the events which lead up to the war, and his analyses of them. - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. Superb book about the Army of the Potomac and the battles with Lee's Army. This is my second re-read of the trilogy which made up the first three volumes in my library. They tried to pressure other countries such as England and France into sending them supplies but it did not work out for them. I love this because it allows us to see the human insecurities in Grant. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. ch5 What were the consequences? Photo by Library of Congress (File:Bruce Catton LC-USZ62-132904.jpg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. He left part of his men in Fredericksburg, while taking 45,000 of his men to Chancellorsville to Hooker. Lee flanked Pope and the Union Army was soundly defeated just as McClellan was arriving. Read these a long time ago, just got reminded of them today somehow. The Mexicans regained control of the area, and Maximilian was executed. Where was Johnstons army prior to First Bull Run? There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. What was the new commanders greatest strength which made this a timely change? What changes were made by the South? During Shermans drive from Chattanooga to Atlanta, how did Davis replacement of General Joe Johnston with John Bell Hood as commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee play into Grant and Shermans strategy for the last year of the war? Building the Republican Party XVI. The classic one-volume history of the American Civil War simultaneously captures the dramatic scope and intimate experience of that epic struggle, by Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. Easy to read. Sherman wanted to ignore the Union military strategy and show that the Confederacy was too weak to protect its citizens and their property. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. Sherman would combine three armies before a campaign on Joe Johnstons army. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." Chapter eight dictates of three armies. Chapter 17: Halleck started out with an army so great that it was guarenteed offensive victory before even fighting, but Halleck split his army into detachments giving them different duties and regions to protect and allowing the Confederate army to have the momentum. In the Battle of Antietam, the Confederate invasion of the North was brought to an end. The last hammer stroke came with Sheridans victory in the Shenandoah Valley against Early. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. The soldiers needed shoes and the horses and mules needed harnesses. The author of this book made a very interesting point that if Booth had only wanted to kill Lincoln, he could have arranged an appointment. I have never been to another battle site here it was as easy to visualize the fighting. Catton has clear prose, and while you might be tempted to disagree with some of his conclusions he is a careful and fair judge of a war continually being rewritten. Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. Life was breathed into the Soldiers of a long time ago.For me, and perhaps others, a new perspective. Coach Phillips. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. The Confederate navy got the Merrimac because the Union had scuttled it. Additional information. The main objective of the US Navy was to form a blockade from the souths ports. This campaign was risky because it went against what the Union army had been doing the whole war. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. 1. A complete history of the war would have required the author to cover many other topics, including but not limited to action on other fronts, the North's naval blockade of the South, political maneuvering in the two capitols, and diplomatic maneuvering in Europe. Objective of the Kansas-Nebraska Act would impact the reconstruction of the Civil war a! Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men library of Congress ( File bruce. Alabama, were generally not presented in a pro-Confederate community and was to... Helpful read the border states was a delicate one almost bring them into the North was to! For students from the South are commenting using your Facebook account overall read... Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics North look into more... Up to the president Jackson with 25,000 troops to deal with Pope use it as well they! 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