By June 1944 HMS Warspite had been deployed at Normandy and with only three functioning main turrets she took part in the bombardment of Brest, Le Havre and Walcheren Island. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. please
The gun turrets were protected by 11 to 13 inches (279 to 330mm) of KC armour and were supported by barbettes 710 inches (178254mm) thick. Beaum: 27,58 m Their efforts to end the circular motion placed her on a course which took her towards the German fleet. Churchill was present when she conducted her first gunnery trials in 1915. The Kriegsmarine had its back broken in this campaign as almost half its destroyer strength had been destroyed by the Royal Navy. [21] Rather than continue, Warspite was stopped for ten minutes so the crew could make repairs. Admiral Cunningham took the fleet to sea on 7 July to meet two convoys travelling from Malta to Alexandria, knowing that part of the Italian fleet was escorting its own convoy to Tripoli. privacy policy. JCL-Website-Valiant : Valiant Crew List. Jutland Memorial. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ. It was repaired in the United States and later deployed to the Indian Ocean before returning to the Mediterranean in June 1943 in order to participate in the H force in Operation Husky in Sicily and Operation Avalanche. On March 27, 1941, it took part in the battle of Cape Matapan and engaged several Italian buildings which were severely hit and destroyed. The goal of this Want to know what life was like during the War? This required maximum offensive power and a speed several knots faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship. The remains of the masts lie in the yard at Porthenalls House, Prussia Cove and one portion was erected on a headland, overlooking Prussia Cove. Warspite returned home in mid-1943 to conduct naval gunfire support as part of Force H during the Italian campaign. Stanley Braithwaite HMS Warspite, L.Sea. Albert Edward Harding HMS Warspite (d.22nd May 1941) Albert Harding, Royal Navy, born 24th January 1901 in Wealdstone, Middlesex, took the King's shilling at about the age of 15 and served in the Royal Navy from that time, during WW1. from the vessel, which was at the time lying at Prussia Cove with a rock piercing her hull. 28/09/44-01/05/46 HMS Pembroke/HMS Marlborough. However, the new "fast battleships" proved to be an outstanding success during the First World War. Her ship's wheel was given by King George VI to King Haakon VII of Norway in 1947, who later gave it to the City of Narvik. Cunningham hoped to draw the Regia Marina into battle by sailing towards the "toe" of Italy to cut them off from their base at Taranto. [76], In June 1941, Warspite departed Alexandria for the Bremerton Naval Shipyard in the United States, arriving there on 11 August,[28] having travelled through the Suez Canal, across the Indian Ocean to Ceylon, stopping at Manila, then Pearl Harbor and finally Esquimalt along the way. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. In the subsequent months she was damaged twice, first running aground in the Forth then colided with battleship Barham. Samuel Hopkins served with the Royal Navy aboard HMS Warspite in WW2. [68] The raid was ineffectual, partly because of poor visibility created by dust from an earlier RAF bombing raid;[69] the fleet returned to Alexandria without damage. All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB. She returned to the Mediterranean as the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, then spent some time with the Atlantic Fleet. Her crew numbered 1,025 officers and ratings in 1915 and 1,220 in 1920. After arriving off Salerno on 15 September, Warspite bombarded an ammunition dump and other positions around Altavilla Silentina, demoralising the German forces and providing time for Allied reinforcements to arrive. Records of HMS Warspite from other sources. H.M.S. [65], The Battle of Cape Matapan had a paralysing effect on the Regia Marina, providing the Royal Navy with an opportunity to tighten its grip on the Mediterranean, as evidenced by the unequal Battle of the Tarigo Convoy near the Kerkennah Islands on 16 April. The intention was for her to become the flagship of Admiral Dudley Pound's Mediterranean Fleet, but trials revealed problems with propulsion machinery and steering, a legacy of Jutland, which continued to beset Warspite and delayed her departure. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. She was diverted northwards in pursuit of the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau which had sunk the armed merchant cruiser Rawalpindi north of the Faroe Islands, but failed to make contact. American tugs towed her to Malta then to Gibraltar for emergency repairs, then she sailed on her own back to Rosyth for permanent repairs. Her superstructure was radically altered, allowing an aircraft hangar to be fitted, and changes were also made to her armament and propulsion systems. THE NAVY LIST - HMS WARSPITE. Initially, Warspite was based in Ceylon, forming a fast group with the aircraft carriers Formidable and Indomitable, four cruisers and six destroyers. Aided by her compressor and two jet engines from an experimental aircraft the hulk was finally moved 130 feet (40m) closer to shore and by the summer of 1955, on-site scrapping resulted in her disappearance from view. In April of 1940 HMS Warspite took part in the Second Battle of Navarik and her reconnaissance aircraft bombed and sank German submarine U-64. HMS Valiant (M aritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. She is currently awaiting disposal. [58] On 10 January 1941, Warspite was lightly damaged by a bomb while operating with Force A during Operation Excess. [50] The British destroyers soon opened fire on their counterparts, which had almost exhausted their fuel and ammunition following the First Naval Battle of Narvik. H MS Warspite, 1944, Normandy (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List QUEEN ELIZABETH-Class battleship ordered from HM Dockyard, Portsmouth after approval of design in June 1912. British battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Warspite shelled Italian defensive positions at Vlor, Albania overnight in support of Greek advances. Exactly when the platforms were removed is unknown, but no later than Warspite's 19341937 reconstruction. Researching all Great War soldiers from the Spen Valley of West Yorkshire Especially lads from the Cleckheaton Company of 1/4th West Riding Regiment. 45. [33] In March 1933, she was rammed in fog by a Romanian passenger ship off Portugal, but did not require major repairs. HMS Warspite is the third planned Dreadnought -class ballistic missile submarine. The ship was laid down on 31st January 1913 and launched on 4th November 19l4. In Jun 1939, Vice Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham came abroad as the new commander-in-chief of the Mediterranean Fleet. Engaged in the Mediterranean Sea, it participated in the Battle of Calabria during which it carried out one of the most important long-distance shots in history by touching the Italian Ciulio Cesare more than 23 kilometers away. WW2 1943 4 Original Photos VPB-92 Purple Heart DFC Medals for Crew PBY Sub Sunk. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. (d.23rd May 1941). During the Second World War, Warspite was involved in the Norwegian Campaign in early 1940 and was transferred to the Mediterranean later that year where the ship participated in fleet actions against the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) while also escorting convoys and bombarding Italian troops ashore. The battleship 03 H.M.S. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [104][105] Her nameplate was held by the pub, The Wink, in Lamorna, Cornwall[106] but has since been sold at auction. This richly illustrated book chronologically describes the course of Operation Overlord through 357 specific events. Want to find out more about your relative's service? Draught: 9,4 m. Share a testimony from a relative or a friend, veteran or civilian, resistance member, ally or German, actor or witness of History. [14] On 31 May, Warspite was deployed with the squadron to fight in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval encounter between Britain and Germany during the war. Warspite underway in the Indian Ocean, 16 July 1942. As it made its way to Rosyth in order to change its guns, it hit a magnetic mine and after short repairs it resumed service off Normandy. RootsChat.com cannot be held responsible directly or indirectly for the messages or content posted by others. At the Battle of Matapan on 28 Mar 1941, battleships Barham, Valiant, and Warspite and other ships sank three Italian cruisers and two destroyers. Nicholson, RN) and HMS Hunter (Lt.Cdr. to help with the costs of keeping the site running. The Navy Lists - Warspite. It is kept in the City Hall of Narvik. 2. All Census Lookups are Crown Copyright, National Archives for academic and non-commercial research purposes only. 124.73 + 14.97 Postage. Our [39] Warspite finally entered Grand Harbour, in Malta, on 14 January 1938 and continued gunnery practice and training. Although the damage had been considerable, Warspite's casualties amounted to only nine killed and fourteen wounded.[90]. H.F.H. William Jordan Pike HMS Ajax (d.15th Nov 1942). Whilst travelling across the North Sea the ship came under attack from a German U-boat. Crew List With Additional Information. 1. Uncertain how severe the damage was, Campioni ordered his battleships to turn away in the face of superior British numbers and they disengaged behind a smoke screen laid by Italian destroyers. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. [8], Warspite, the sixth warship of the Royal Navy to carry the name, was laid down on 21 October 1912 at Devonport Royal Dockyard, launched on 26 November 1913, and completed in April 1915[9] under the command of Captain Edward Phillpotts. There is no question when the old lady lifts her skirts she can run. The fleets did not meet; Warspite withdrew to Addu Atoll and then to Kilindini on the East African coast to protect the convoy routes. If you have already submitted a story to the site and your UID reference number is higher than 261046 your information is still in the queue, please do not resubmit, we are working through them as quickly as possible. A list of the crew, with their Register Ticket numbers, to be filed for a foreign-going ship on sailing. At Rosyth, Warspite's 6-inch guns were removed and plated in, and a concrete caisson covered the hole left by the German missile. This refit gave the Admiralty a virtually new warship, replacing internal machinery and significantly changing the battleship's appearance and capabilities. HMS Warspite possibly at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington repairing battle damage in Aug. or Sept. 1941. Original framed ww2 picture - HMS Warspite February 1944. As soon as the plates were landed on the deck they were cut into quarters and then sent by The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd's own barge to their Penzance Siding Depot to be railed to Sheffield. When received these records were divided into two groups - those prior to 1952 and those post 1952. Decommissioned in 1945, Warspite ran aground under tow to be scrapped in 1947 on rocks near Prussia Cove, Cornwall, and was eventually broken up nearby. British battleship HMS Warspite hit Italian battleship Giulio Cesare at the range of 24 kilometers, making it one of the longest naval gun hits of the war. Length: 194,89 m 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. [91] She reached Malta on 19 September and undertook emergency repairs before being towed to Gibraltar on 12 November. At the Battle of Calabria on 9 Jul 1940, her shell traveled a distance of 26,000 yards to hit Italian battleship Giulio Cesare. Us that the great assault was at last to take place and . [24] Although she had been extensively damaged, Warspite could still raise steam and was ordered back to Rosyth during the evening of 31 May by Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas, commander of the 5th Battle Squadron. The fleet consisted of battleship HMS Warspite, battleship HMS Valiant, battleship HMS Malaya, battleship HMS Ramillies, aircraft carrier HMS Eagle, aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious, 12 cruisers, 16 destroyers, and 6 submarines; they escorted four British transport ships. HMS Warspite " The Old Lady". [95], Warspite arrived off Ushant on 25 August 1944 and attacked the coastal batteries at Le Conquet and Pointe Saint-Mathieu during the Battle for Brest. It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. Home. Denomination: 03 - H.M.S. The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd, Wednesfield, then negotiated a contract in August 1947 with Mr R Bennett, under which they were to advance monies against the vessel's much needed non-ferrous metal to be salvaged and delivered, estimated at 1,250 - 1,500 tons [see 'The August Agreement']. In 1934, she underwent a complete modernization, radically altering her superstructure and adding an aircraft hangar. On the advice of the salvage firm, all hopes of taking HMS Warspite to the breakers yard were abandoned. [7], The ship was fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on the roofs of 'B' and 'X' turrets in 1918, from which fighters and reconnaissance aircraft could launch. The Italian cruisers turned away under a smoke screen while the battleships Giulio Cesare and Conte di Cavour closed on Warspite before Malaya and Royal Sovereign could catch up.[54]. A Queen Elizabeth -class battleship, Warspite was completed in 1915 and fought at Jutland the following year. The World War II Database is founded and managed by My grandfather James Shackleton Illingworth served aboard HMS Warspite in around 1914-1918 and was stationed at Scapa Flow i believe. Division One and Two rendezvoused in the Gulf of Sirte on 9 July and covered the assembling convoys. Completed during the First World War in 1915, she was assigned to the Grand Fleet and participated in the Battle of Jutland. C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. [86] Assigned to Division 2 with Valiant and Formidable, she returned to Alexandria on 5 July in preparation for Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. She continued bombardment duties on 7 June, but after firing over 300 shells she had to rearm and crossed the Channel to Portsmouth. HMS Valiant Crew List. + 2.75 Postage. [53] The two fleets eventually met 30 miles from Punta Stilo at the Battle of Calabria on 9 July 1940. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? 26 . The bombs that did hit her struck near the funnel, cutting through her decks and making a 20-foot hole in the bottom of her hull, crippling her. Between 1924 and 1926, she was modernized, receiving an array of small caliber guns among other changes. George Douglas Blake HMS Warspite, Cmmd.Boatswain. Re: Crew list for HMS Warspite (1917) Looks like he served at Vivid 1,HMS Warspite and HMS Highflyer. In 1939 he became Command Boatswain on HMS Pembroke and in 1940 joined HMS Warspite. At 1200 hours, HMS Greyhound was sunk (76 killed) and HMS Warspite was damaged (43 killed). ww2dbaseIn Jun 1943, Warspite once again returned to the Mediterranean and joined Force H at Gibraltar. Apparently he was known as Geordie. [75] She was able to make it back to port under her own steam, but the damage could not be repaired in Alexandria and it was decided that she would have to be sent to Bremerton on the west coast of the United States. Following the Washington Naval Treaty prohibiting construction of new capital ships she received a complete modernisation between 1934 and 1937, being completely rebuilt from interior to exterior. Over 125 aircraft of the Regia Aeronautica attacked the ships over the next three hours but caused no damage. [80] She joined the Eastern Fleet at Trincomalee in March 1942. Despite the use of 24 compressor tanks pumping air into her tanks, the salvage failed. Warspite's fast group set sail to intercept on 4 April, detecting the Japanese attack on the cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire and later, a scouting aircraft from the cruiser Tone. On the way back to Rosyth, she set off a magnetic mine, causing heavy damage, but was able to return without further incidents. Further attempts were made to refloat, but it was found impossible to lift the ship again in one piece.
She repeated this process on 12 September for her opponent from the Battle of Calabria, Giulio Cesare. The ship had a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,260km; 5,754mi) at a cruising speed of 12 knots (22.2km/h; 13.8mph). After dark, British battleships HMS Barham, HMS Valiant, and HMS Warspite moved in within 3.5 kilometers of the Italian cruisers undetected, opening fire at 2330 hours on the unsuspecting Italians. The crew was picked up by HMS Jervis. [54][55] The shell pierced Giulio Cesare's rear funnel and detonated inside it, blowing out a hole nearly 6.1 meters (20ft) across, while fragments started several fires and their smoke was drawn into the boiler rooms, forcing four boilers off-line as their operators could not breathe which reduced the ship's speed to 18 knots (33km/h; 21mph). In 1918, Warspite had to spend four months being repaired after a boiler room caught fire. The destroyers and cruisers on both sides continued shooting for half an hour but with Malaya and Royal Sovereign coming into range, the Italian fleet disengaged. [28] Early in April 1918 she joined the Grand Fleet in a fruitless pursuit of the German High Seas Fleet which had been hunting for a convoy near Norway. In storm force conditions, Warspite dropped one of her anchors in Mount's Bay, which did not hold, and the storm drove her onto Mount Mopus Ledge near Cudden Point. [70], During the Battle of Crete, Warspite was used as a floating anti-aircraft battery and[71] like many other ships, suffered severe damage from German air attacks on 22 May. Meanwhile a search up and down the country was on-going for pumps, compressors, generators, cranes and steel air-lines and by April, 3 months after taking over, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd were contemplating their first major attempt to refloat HMS Warspite. [60] On 28 March, the British cruisers encountered the Italian fleet and were forced to turn away by the heavy guns of Vittorio Veneto. Hi Ady thanks for that - excellent info. The main conning tower was protected by 13 inches of armour. She was hit directly once; a second near-miss ripped open the torpedo bulges while the third missed altogether. At the Battle of Calabria on 9 July 1940, she hit the Italian flagship, Guilio Cesare, at the range of 21 kilometers. ww2dbaseIn Jun 1944, with the Eastern Task Force, Warspite bombarded German positions on Sword and Gold beaches during the Normandy beaches. She underwent a short refit in Durban in April and returned to the UK in May 1943, having sailed approximately 160,000 miles since the war began. A large crowd and the media watched on as the salvage crew set to work. [41] For the remainder of the year, she cruised the Aegean, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas, leading an intensive series of fleet exercises in August due to rising international tension. The British Royal Navy battleships HMS Warspite and HMS Valiant bombarded Reggio Calabria at the southern tip of Italy, eliminating a six gun battery. To save his cruisers Cunningham ordered an air attack, prompting Iachino to retreat. RootsChat.com is a totally free family history forum to help you. Hi guys just wondering if any of you armed forces experts could point me in the right direction. ww2dbaseDespite pleas to convert her into a museum ship, Warspite was sold for scrap in 1947. At 1936 hours, HMS Formidable's aircraft returned, joined by land-based aircraft from Crete, Greece, putting cruiser Pola out of action, but failed to catch Vittorio Veneto as she had received temporary repairs and was already en route back to Taranto, Italy. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. The Captain spoke to the ships company telling. [30] After the process finished in 1926, Warspite assumed the role of flagship of the Commander-in-Chief and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet. Twelve of the fourteen BL 6-inch (152mm) Mk XII guns were mounted in casemates along the broadside of the vessel amidships; the remaining pair were mounted on the forecastle deck near the aft funnel and were protected by gun shields. [83], At 0500 on 6 June 1944, Warspite was the first ship to open fire,[94] bombarding the German battery at Villerville from a position 26,000 yards offshore, to support landings by the British 3rd Division on Sword Beach. The Queen Elizabeth-class ships were designed to form a fast squadron for the fleet that was intended to operate against the leading ships of the opposing battleline. There was insufficient depth of water to float her clear of the reef in a rising south westerly gale. [83] Warspite returned to Britain in March 1944 to continue her repairs at Rosyth. This information will help us make improvements to the website. In order to lighten the ship with the least possible delay it was decided to remover her 21-ton lower armour plates whole, and for this purpose a 25 ton crane was purchased. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? Let us know Help. [83] Although the Italians had surrendered, the Germans had anticipated this and moved forces into position to block the Allied landings. In May 1941, she was damaged off Crete by German dive bombers. [43] In June 1939, Vice Admiral Andrew Cunningham replaced Dudley Pound and took Warspite to Istanbul for talks with the Turkish government. Copyright 2004-2023 Lava Development, LLC., all rights reserved, See all 8 photographs of Battleship Warspite, 24 boilers, 4 direct drive turbines, 4 shafts, 2 oil driven and 2 turbine driven dynamos, 1 reciprocating engine driven dynamo, 8,600nm at 12.5 knots, 3,900 nm at 21 knots, 4x2 381mm, 12x152mm, 4x2 102mm, 4x8 2-lb AA, 4x4 0.5cal machine guns, 4-11in belt, 4-6in bulkheads, 4.25-13in turrets, 4-10in barbettes, 3-11in conning tower, 6in torpedo conning tower, 1-3in deck. Australian and New Zealand troops were pulled back from Maleme to Suda Bay to protect the main supply point while regrouping for another counterattack. Her thirty-year career covered both world wars and took her across the Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Pacific Oceans. April, but these proved ineffectual and she returned to Scapa Flow prior to being redeployed to the Mediterranean on 28 April. [82], During May and June, Warspite continued to act as Somerville's flagship, carrying out exercises with other elements of the fleet and shore-based aircraft in Ceylon. [27] He was replaced by Captain de Bartolome in December 1916. [29] Captain Hubert Lynes relieved Captain de Bartolome and on 21 November he took Warspite out to escort the German High Seas Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow following the signing of the Armistice. [52], Warspite arrived safely in Alexandria before Italy entered the war on 10 June 1940. HMS Warspite. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Casualties were minor at 9 killed and 14 wounded, but the ship was crippled as one of them pierced the hull. British battleships HMS Barham, HMS Valiant, and HMS Warspite continued to shell the Italian fleet off Cape Matapan, Greece. The anti-aircraft (AA) armament were composed of two quick-firing (QF) 3-inch (76mm) 20cwt Mk I[Note 1] guns. It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed,
[5], Warspite was completed with two fire-control directors fitted with 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinders. Within each group were bundles of documents. It was repaired in the United States and later deployed to the Indian Ocean before returning to the Mediterranean in June 1943 in order to participate in the H force in Operation Husky in Sicily and Operation Avalanche Before Salerno. Inline images in messages are the copyright of the respective linked sites. Warspite later attempted to ram a surfaced U-boat. 2nd June 1944. HMS Warspite bombarded on the German Villerville Battery in Normandie, France at the range of 26,000 yards at 0500 hours, northeast of Sword Beach. She remained in Norwegian waters, participating in several shore bombardments around Narvik on 24 However, early in the afternoon she was attacked by a Luftwaffe squadron of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter bombers and then, from high altitude, by three Dornier Do 217 bombers from KG 100 armed with an early guided bomb, the Fritz X. [42] She undertook another cruise of the western Mediterranean in the spring of 1939. During the battle Warspite achieved one of the longest range gunnery hits from a moving ship to a moving target in history, hitting Giulio Cesare at a range of approximately 24km (26,000yd), the other being a shot from Scharnhorst which hit Glorious at approximately the same distance in June 1940. Able Sea. One hit might have been obtained on a 8" cruiser. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. ww2dbaseWarspite was among a WW1-era battleship class whose existance had much to do with the influences of First Sea Lord Admiral Sir John "Jackie" Fisher and First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill. Diether von Roeder had to be scuttled while Erich Giese was sunk in conjunction with destroyers. He was killed in action during the Battle of Crete at 13.32 hours on Thursday, 22nd of May 1941 by a bomb from an Me 109 while serving on the starboard 6" gun battery. 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From the vessel, which was at the time lying at Prussia Cove with a piercing... The Italians had surrendered, the new commander-in-chief of the crew could repairs! A 8 & quot ; rearm and crossed the Channel to Portsmouth posted by others Britain in March to. Our FAQ are Crown Copyright, National Archives for academic and non-commercial research purposes only breakers yard were.! Home in mid-1943 to conduct naval gunfire support as part of Force H at Gibraltar book describes... Of flagship of the page across from the Battle of Calabria on 9 July and covered the assembling.... Vessel, which was at the time lying at Prussia Cove with rock... 80 ] she undertook another cruise of the salvage crew set to work purposes only ) and HMS (., Warspite assumed the role of flagship of the reef in a rising south gale. Aground in the Indian Ocean, 16 July 1942, prompting Iachino to retreat the reef in a rising westerly. Lifts her skirts she can run battleship, Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth -class battleship, Warspite sold... The Royal Navy during the Normandy beaches bombardment duties on 7 June, but these ineffectual. Her clear of the loss of nine killed and 14 wounded, the!
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