It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. ] stream. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. Captivating Houses, Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. The 1860 slave census shows 52 slaves on Fish Haul. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. The free, public website also provides a high-resolution copy of the antique documents that identify the slave. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. Begins December 24 entry. Reflects on James in the field. One half illegible. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. Charles S. Darden The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. An R. A. Morgan is also listed on the immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $5600. PIN IT Sharing is caring! One user named Treebranch02 wrote last September: Well, I think I found the slave owner that owned my great, great, great grandfather but that is as far as I got. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. whole race. Suggest edits to improve what we show. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." Zebulon Ward was their man. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). All Rights Reserved. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Begins October 3 entry. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. 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