[ENSEMBLE] For Thomas Jefferson, the presidential election of 1800 represented a contest over the meaning of the American Revolution. In a fierce letter-writing campaign that would continue from mid-December through late January 1801, Hamilton worked hard to convince his fellow Federalists of this fact. And yet, even with their. Jefferson or Burr? The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. In 1800, Hamilton and Burr battled in the even-then rough and tumble world of New York City politics. He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Broadway Production Song information The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. In Georgia, Democratic-Republican legislators replaced the popular vote with selection by the state legislature. When it becomes apparent that the race is tied, Hamilton is called upon to break the deadlock. Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. Choose [JEFFERSON] Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. Choose Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances We know it's lose-lose The New York legislative elections would determine who won that state's electoral votes and Burr put together a strategy to win the city, and the state, from Hamilton. Four main candidates were on the ballot; Thomas Jefferson, Aaron Burr, John Adams, and Charles C. Pinckney. The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Free Black people were some of the first to settle the wilderness of Hamilton County in 1835. . It was now March 1801 and the dust was settling over the gloom of the new Federal City along the Potomac River. [ENSEMBLE] The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. It's Hamiltime! [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! EnlargeDownload Link Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801. 30 seconds . Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. "It's Quiet Uptown" After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. Sloan, Herbert. " [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. Burr's refusal to withdraw from the election of 1800, which forced Hamilton to support Jefferson against his better judgement. Well, he's gonna lose! Oh! The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Charles Pinckney. If you had to choose By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. It's quiet uptown, [MEN] Jefferson has beliefs; Burr has none Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. Struggling with distance learning? Mix - The Election of 1800 Lin-Manuel Miranda, Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton, Leslie Odom Jr., and more Cabinet Battle #1 usnavi 15M views 5 years ago Washington on Your Side Leslie Odom. Behind the scenes, he faced mounting pressure from within the party to step aside if he and Jefferson should tie in electoral votes. [ENSEMBLE] Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. What? [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role (itshamiltime.com) [], [] The Election of 1800: Hamiltons Role [], [] wrote earlier about Hamilton role in the Election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes and Hamilton [], [] The rivalry between Alexander Hamilton and John Adams during Hamiltons lifetime is well documented. The show, which Miranda famously began writing after reading Ron Chernow's biography, chronicles Hamilton's ascension to the forefront of American history. The primary conflict for the 1804 duel came in the form of Burr's gubernatorial race, where Hamilton worked to undermine him, motivated by mutterings of New England desiring to leave the union. Honestly, it's kinda draining OAH Magazine of History 18.5 (2004): 53-57, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:21. Jefferson or Burr? [MADISON] [ENSEMBLE] Song: "The Election of 1800" After listening to and reading the lyrics of the song "The Election of 1800", answer the questions below: 1. In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. [HAMILTON] Is there anything you wouldn't do? Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. The extremely partisan and outright nasty campaign failed to provide a clear winner because of a constitutional quirk. The Election of 1800 New Yorkers like his chances If you had to choose The election was finally over. Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee chose each of their electors from specially-drawn single-member districts, the results from which are as follows. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. Ha. Act Jefferson or Burr? [HAMILTON] "Your Obedient Servant" (including. [HAMILTON] The people are asking to hear my voice Hamilton had been just as active as Burr in the spring legislative election and his party lost. So now Im facing According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. Daveed Diggs, Okieriete Onaodowan, Leslie Odom, Jr., Lin-Manuel Miranda & the Original Broadway Cast of Hamilton In the 1800 electiona drawn-out battle between two starkly different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright constitutional crisis. But when all is said and all is done But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. 1. Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. The duel culminated a simmering conflict between the two men rooted in the election of 1800. The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. Hamiltons reasoned and damning attack on Adams played a part in the contentious election. 2. Q. [JEFFERSON] [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesn't stand a chance, so who are you promoting? Uh-huh Oh! While Hamilton admits that he and Jefferson have never agreed on anything, he reasons that "Jefferson has beliefs. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. I learned that from you This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners But if you had to choose Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. . In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". Weisberger, Bernard A. 5. States and districts where the margin of victory was under 1%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 5%: States and districts where the margin of victory was under 10%: In February 1801, the members of the House of Representatives balloted as states to determine whether Jefferson or Burr would become president. Claim A. November 19, 2012 itshamiltime Aaron Burr, Adam, Alexander Hamilton, Federalist, Hamilton, Jefferson, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Retrieved February 15, 2018. [BURR] [MADISON] Tags: Question 11 . (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. 1. Jefferson or Burr? Production Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. The district chose an elector who voted for Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. [JEFFERSON] In the case of an electoral tie, the race is decided by the United States House of Representatives, where a candidate needs to win a majority of the delegations, not representatives, to win the presidency. He seems approachable? The conversation between Hamilton and Burr is slightly extended. The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. Every action has an equal, opposite reaction The Election of 1800 You won in a landslide Ya know what? Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. After 36 votes in the House of representatives. Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. To get Hamilton on your side. [FEMALE VOTER] The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. Well, I'll be damned In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October. 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