north face canyonwall vs apex bionic

It has a small bit of stretch , Q: The Klash gets the job done for light backcountry use, with great storage, a protective DWR coating, and articulated patterning that offers decent mobility. We like the versatility that comes with the non-insulated LT, but the more significant reason for the difference in ranking is price. The North Face Men's APEX Bionic HOODIE Windwall Jacket Various Colors 2XL New. Weather protection is one of the metrics we feel that Apex Bionic shines. I live in Michigan and prefer lightweight jackets, even very cold weather, party because I hate the bulk when in the car and wearing hot/heavy jackets in stores. It probably will not be heavy enough for colder days in the winter. I tend to wear lightweight jackets until harsh winter weather sets in. With a 3-layer waterproof construction, seam taping, and water-tight front zip, the Kinetic fits the definition for a hardshell, but a stretchy face fabric adds the mobility and breathability of a softshell. design with an under-the-helmet hood, two harness or hipbelt-compatible handwarmer pockets, velcro cuff adjustments, and a single-end hem cinch. A good number of softshells are sold in both hooded and non-hooded styles, including our top-rated Arc'teryx Gamma LT. $79.99 $9.99 shipping North Face Men's Apex Bionic Vest Black Jacket - Size M - NWT Standard Fit $92.99 $5.00 shipping The North Face TNF Apex Mens Black Vest XL $39.00 $16.10 shipping or Best Offer North Face Apex Canyonwall Full-Zip Vest XL Dark Gray WindWall $79.99 SKU 9471217. All told, the ROM Hoody is a good-looking piece that can transition between urban and mountain environments better than most.See the Men's Marmot ROM HoodySee the Women's Marmot ROM Hoody. In this article, we walk you through all of the criteria the world's most carefully tested and objective gear reviews, Excellent weather protection, great mobility, Softshell fit and feel, oversized storm hood, designed for freedom of motion, Expensive, relatively heavy, odor retention, This is a softshell ready for the worst weather you can throw at it, This budget-friendly softshell is one of our favorites for summertime rock climbing, This is one of the lightest softshells out there, perfect for cool windy days at the crag, An ultra-lightweight alternative to your normal softshell, this jacket is warmer and more comfortable than many without sacrificing breathability, GORE-TEX Infinium: 92% recycled nylon, 8% elastane, plain weave, 170g/sqm, Lightweight Matrix single weave with 2-way stretch and DWR, Schoeller stretch-woven: 93% nylon, 7% Elastane, Schoeller Eco-Repel Bio DWR, Yes, climbing helmet compatible, adjustable, stowable. Several years ago NorthFace quit making this vest, and only offered the puffy down stuffed vests. In the end, we dont recommend a softshell for prolonged exposure to precipitationhardshell jackets still are the best in that type of weather. The North Face Apex Bionic Jacket - Men's 4.7 2357 Reviews Item #186169 Top Rated Tnf Black $150.00 Color: Tnf Black Select a size Size chart Quantity Ship to address FREE ($50 minimum) Shipping restrictions apply Pick up in store or curbsideFREE Find this item in store Members get an estimated $15.00 back on this item. vorwerk akkusauger mit wischfunktion; educational technology evaluation tool; are there pogues and kooks in real life; westbourne directions; what causes restrictive lung disease; best golf nets for backyard; ramsey nj football schedule 2021; Most cloths are too short for his long torso and arms. Overall I have nothing bad to say about this jacket. The main difference between these two jackets is the amount of windproofing they have. I never felt like I needed to take it off when I went inside. Hike, catch a football game, walk to work. Front: 150-denier WindWall 100% polyester fabric with brushed-fleece . They excel as a daily piece because their stretchy fabrics are far more comfortable and breathe better than a rain jacket. For a warmer design, check out the thicker R2 TechFace Hoody ($199) and Jacket ($179)Read in-depth reviewSee the Men's Patagonia R1 TechFace Hoody See the Women's Patagonia R1 TechFace Jacket. Many of the days were chilly and the vest did a great job of keeping me warm. Manufacturer style #: 3SOD. Despite being softshell, The North Face Apex line is completely water-resistant. The North Face Apex Bionic 2 Jacket: The North Face Apex Bionic 2 Jacket: Material: 351 g/m2 Windwall - 96% polyester, 4% elastane soft shell with DWR finish: 100% polyester shell, 100% polyester mesh lining: Weight (Size Med) 23.9 oz: N/A: Hem Drawcord (yes/no) Yes: Yes: Best For: Casual wear, hiking, running: Hiking: Fleece: The North Face . Es un chaleco para andar en casa, Es un muy mal chaleco para uso real en las montaas o camping. $5400 MSRP $80.00 32 % OFF! The North Face TNF Apex Soft Shell Full Zip Men's Jacket Size 2XL EUC. The most breathable softshells are thinner designs without a tightly woven and super tough (and less air-permeable) outer layer. I bought it for a cruise and land tour we took to Alaska. Rab rounds out the streamlined (11.8 oz.) On sale for $146.96. It is definitely a keeper for me. Es ms ligero, menos resistente al viento, ya no tiene un bolsillo con cremallera en el pecho, y no tiene ningn cordn de ajuste en la cintura. Quality garment. We independently buy, test, and rate all the products we review. Straddling the softshell and Softshell jackets fill a much-needed void between lightweight insulating pieces and waterproof hardshells. The stretchy double-weave shell (with DWR finish) keeps out wind and light rain while offering great freedom of movement, and you also get a fully adjustable hood and no shortage of storage. I hope they dont tinker too much with the design and keep this jacket the way it is. It is designed for much lower-key activity, so while it doesn't score particularly well in breathability, don't let that deter you if you are looking for a primarily in-town layer. A fairly wide range of products fall under this jacket type, but all softshells are made with a woven nylon or polyester that gives them their signature stretchy feel. No sponsored content. Category: CasualWeight: 1 lb. Their jackets made with GORE-TEX, such as the Apex Flex, are 100% waterproof. build.See the Men's Arc'teryx Gamma LT. Category: Performance/casualWeight: 1 lb. From our experience, the more familiar weve become with our gear and the conditions well be heading out into, the more willing we are to reach for our softshell. I bought it for a cruise and land tour we took to Alaska. The more windproof a jacket is, the less breathable it is. The North Face has long been a popular go-to brand for warm and comfortable jackets. Primary Menu. For maximum breathability, air permeability is your friend as it moves more air in and out of the shell. Product Description. I have had this jacket for a few weeks and I am really enjoying it. Why North Face Chromium is Better? Thats to take nothing away from the Gamma MXits popularity is reaching legendary status in the alpine communityRead in-depth reviewSee the Men's Arc'teryx Gamma MXSee the Women's Arc'teryx Gamma MX. But its heavier build falls short for serious endeavors, and youll almost always want a hood for winter hiking, ice climbing, or backcountry skiing. Category: Performance/casualWeight: 1 lb. Category: Performance/casualWeight: 1 lb. For dedicated backcountry riders, Dynafits extensive softshell lineup is a great place to start. The North Face Polyester Front Pockets Ride Shop Closeable Pockets Fleece Elastane Vests Sleeveless Water Resistant Winter The North Face - Apex Bionic 2 Vest. We are sorry. THE NORTH FACE Men's Apex Canyonwall Softshell Jacket 994 ratings | 25 answered questions Price: $99.99 Free Returns on some sizes and colors Customers say this fits true to size. Plus, its shell and liner are both made of 100% recycled polyester. Error posting question. While there arent exact parameters stating what is or isnt a softshell jacket, one defining feature is the stretchiness of the shell fabric. For more background, see our softshell jacket comparison table and buying advice below the picks. That said, the relaxed fit works well for layering and the jacket does deliver in terms of wind and water protection. He won't wear clothing with glaring logos. $149.95. Me gusto mucho el modelo, color, ajuste, talla, etc, yo esperaba que fuera ms grueso, Reviewed in the United States on December 30, 2022. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. The North Face's Apex Bionic is a nice casual alternative to many of the more technical jackets here, with a clean appearance that includes just three external pockets (2 handwarmer and 1 chest) and a collar in lieu of a hood. And with pockets that can be accessed over a harness and a helmet-compatible hood, the Dawn Patrol is even more backcountry-ready than the OR Ferrosi. About | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact | Blog | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, The North Face Apex Bionic Jacket Men's BLK XL Softshell Black, THE NORTH FACE Mens Apex Bionic 2 Jacket, TNF Black/TNF Black, X-Small, 100% windproof fabric. It may not have that extra security blanket that comes with all the proofing of a hardshell, but its breathable and very comfortable nature make it a lot more enjoyable to wear the entire day. It might not work for everyone but it is just right for me. I wanted an Apex fabricjacket that slits in between my Canyonwall and Chromium in terms of weight and warmth. A S, July 28, . Over 50 Years of Exploration and Innovation. The result is the comfort and breathability of a fleece with the durability and weather protection of a softshellall wrapped up in a reasonably light, 13.8-ounce package. Category: PerformanceWeight: 7.4 oz.What we like: Lightweight, packable, and versatile softshell.What we dont: Thin fabric offers little in the way of insulation. The jackets standard fit means its a little boxier (read: less mobile) than most performance-oriented softshells, and the bulky fabric wont pack away as well as the lightweight offerings on this list. Thie sleeves hit him just below the wrist bone. But for $50 less, the Borealis has a whole lot going for it and is a viable alternative for those looking for a minimalist (but still fully mountain-ready) softshell.See the Men's Rab BorealisSee the Women's Rab Borealis. Bought this for my son and he loved it. It is the user's choice with which one he goes home. Two notable exceptions are the Arcteryx Gamma MX and Rab Kinetic 2.0, which offer excellent weather protection for serious outdoor pursuits. Think of it as being more like a heavy shirt than a jacket. $4.99 shipping. This has to do with the lack of stretch on the outer layer and the boxy cut. And as with fit, their stretchy nature is a boon for daylong enjoyment. Similar to the R1 TechFace above, the Odin Pro Shield (part of the brands ski touring-specific Odin collection) combines a softshell exterior with a fleece liner, balancing the durability and protection of the former with the warmth and comfort of the latter. On the other hand, wed be more likely to wear the Alpine Start while winter running and rock climbing thanks to its more breathable and streamlined design (it also features a helmet-compatible hood). The North Face Summit Series Superior Wind Jacket - Men's. $140.00 (0) 0 reviews. Climbers will often bring a a windbreaker jacket in lieu of an insulating baselayer, as it easily attaches to their harness with a carabiner. For everything from walking the dog in chilly or wet weather to light adventuring in the cold, its a good-looking softshell option. This men's jacket boasts a shell and liner that are both made of 100% recycled polyester for an eco-friendly design. 100% windproof, water-repellant and rugged enough for multi-season use. The fully adjustable hood extends that weatherproofing around the ears, and adjustable cuff tabs help seal in the warmth. Their jackets made with GORE-TEX, such as the Apex Flex, are 100% waterproof. The REI Trailmade is an undeniably fun piece, and our biggest knock is that you can get Outdoor Researchs more premium Ferrosi Anorak for the same price. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. 8 offers from 70.00. Amazon has encountered an error. He really likes it. Given that the Apex Bionic is offered in a wide range of colorways, it almost certainly pairs well with your favorite jeans or flannel. The Bionic Hoodie tips the scales at 27.4 ounces almost four times the weight of the lightest jacket in our review. What we dont: Gore-Tex Infinium is patterned only in moisture-prone areas. And, to assure complete independence, we buy all the products we test ourselves. There just isnt enough there to justify an extra $100 in our eyes. The stitching is a machine stitch, not sewn, and the white logo has gone black. The choices came down to the Risor . On board the ship I encountered misty days on deck and the vest worked well to repel the Let me begin by saying I love this vest. For everything from wet-weather commuting to short hikes, its one of our favorite casual softshells of 2023.See the Men's The North Face Apex BionicSee the Women's The North Face Apex Bionic. An Apex Bionic is made of heavier and thick material. In general, those that choose a performance softshell will opt for the hooded version for better protection from the elements. The Columbia was a nice jacket though and I would consider keeping it if it didnt look used and smell funny. Q: Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Add to Shopping Bag. I think it is very thin but my husband loves it. Other than a sizing issue, this is exactly what I was looking for. When you click on links to buy products we may earn money to support, Number of Pockets (zippered unless otherwise noted). Details. Casual softshells have a generous fit and a basic feature set for use as an outer layer from fall through spring. He is 6'3" and thin. On the other hand, hardshells win out in harsh conditions with waterproof and windproof exteriors and lighter weights. On the other hand, the Kinetic 2.0 is a great jacket for those looking for something in between. I cant even imagine how someone would have one negative word to say about this short of they just screwed up and ordered the wrong size. 10344441. runs small runs large Size: Select Color: Picante Red/Tnf Black Size Chart Zipper closure Machine Wash Finally, if youre using a helmet, make sure the softshell has a helmet-compatible hood. And for those looking to shave weight, OR also offers the Ferrosi in an eye-catching Anorak design ($99).See the Men's Outdoor Research FerrosiSee the Women's Outdoor Research Ferrosi. $149.00. Color TNF Dark Grey Heather. THE NORTH FACE Men's M Resolve Jacket Shell. As the name suggests, a softshell is a flexible outer layer that serves as an alternative to a traditional hardshell jacket. Jackets like the Black Diamond Alpine Start (7.4 oz.) For those who need a jacket for walks and light day hikes, this softshell has an adequate amount of mobility. Several years ago NorthFace quit making this vest, and only offered the puffy My favorite garment is my black Northface black vest I bought ten years ago. Does the size run true, or should i go up one size? Tack on a helmet-compatible hood, underarm vents, two large front pockets (easy to access with a pack on) and internal dump pockets, and a mesh powder skirt, and you get a fully backcountry-ready design with very few compromises. 2 vote down. As with almost all Arcteryx products, the fit of the Gamma LT is athletic. Designed to . We do prefer the straightforward pocket arrangement of the Apexthe zippered sleeve pocket on the Gravity looks a little out of place around townbut the Marmot does have adjustable cuffs, which can be nice to cinch out the cold. If you will be doing a lot of aerobic activity and will probably be sweating, you may be better off with the Apex Bionic 2. Softshell jackets are not designed to be impervious to the elements; instead, theyre meant to balance water and wind resistance with performance characteristics like breathability and mobility. If your ski gear is even a few years old, theres new technology out there that will help make good days on the snow even better. It is warm and does a great job of keeping you comfortable. The fabric used in this jacket is a proprietary wind-blocking shell with a tight exterior weave to keep the icy gusts from getting inside. The North Face ha bajado la calidad en su productos y la prueba est en este chaleco. $30.00. Much like rain jackets, the softshell market is large (and growing), but it can be broken into two general categories: casual and performance. Youll find a range of storage options among softshells, from the single chest pocket on a minimalist jacket like the Black Diamond Alpine Start to the five-pocket design of the skiing-focused Black Diamond Dawn Patrol. Apex Bionic is a perfect fit for indoor and outdoor activities. La calidad del producto y el tiempo de entrega. The North Face Apex Bionic Jacket - Women's TNF Black Small THE NORTH FACE Men's Apex Chromium Thermal Jacket, Urban Navy/Urban Navy, Medium Price Price not available Price not available Fit Standard fit Relaxed fit Material Recycled Polyester, 14% Elastane with Non-PFC DWR Finish 98% Polyester, 2% Elastane Woven Face with DWR Finish Even through a Seattle winter, well still reach for our softshell jacket so long as there isnt heavy precipitation in the forecast. The Apex Bionic comes with a style of NF0A4R2A. First, it is important to remember the interplay between windproofing and breathability. Along with stretchiness, the breathability of a softshell is one of the main reasons to purchase one. It does this by using its WindWall fabric is a wind-resistant fleece. For an extra dose of protection, check out the Dawn Patrol Hybrid ($350), which uses a mix of softshell and waterproof hardshell fabrics.See the Men's BD Dawn Patrol See the Women's BD Dawn Patrol. But if youre looking for a backcountry-specific option that also looks great for daily use, the Dawn Patrol is a prime candidate. There is some crossover between categories, including jackets like the Rab Kinetic 2.0, which includes mechanical stretch in its fully waterproof design. Ideal in fall and capable of mild winter weather, the WindWall fabric provides 100% windproof protection, so you can continue on through the hike as well as around the city. The North Face Clothing Coats & Outerwear Jackets Long Sleeve Outdoor Outdoor Zipper Polyester Front Pockets Closeable Pockets Water Resistant Windproof Fleece Fall Right Scroll The North Face - Apex Bionic 2 Jacket. Reviewed in the United States on April 15, 2020. The wind blocking feature of the jacket actually works or me. Please make sure that you are posting in the form of a question. You can wear it inside without being too hot and outside it provides the perfect amount of warmth for a Texas winter. Category: Casual/performanceWeight: 13.8 oz.What we like: The comfort and breathability of fleece with a protective softshell exterior.What we dont: You get more versatility by layering a baselayer with a lightweight softshell or windbreaker. ( zippered unless otherwise noted ) 2.0 is a flexible outer layer from fall through spring by star, buy... Needed to take it off when i went inside system considers things how... That Apex Bionic is a great place to start ( 11.8 oz )... Calidad en su productos y la prueba est en este chaleco en este chaleco and. For layering and the vest did a great job of keeping me warm and breathability out the (! Metrics we feel that Apex Bionic is a great job of keeping you.! Brand for warm and does a great job of keeping me warm traditional jacket! To light adventuring in the warmth conditions with waterproof and windproof exteriors and lighter weights the black Alpine. Goes home 27.4 ounces almost four times the weight of the metrics we feel that Bionic. Woven and super tough ( and less air-permeable ) outer layer from fall spring... Hoodie WindWall jacket Various Colors 2XL New layer that serves as an layer! The item on Amazon the end, we dont: GORE-TEX Infinium is patterned only in areas. Front: 150-denier WindWall 100 % waterproof single-end hem cinch i needed to take it off i. Out the streamlined ( 11.8 oz. advice below the picks to assure complete independence we. In that type of weather daily use, the Dawn Patrol is a jacket! Deliver in terms of wind and water protection the weight of the lightest jacket in eyes... I bought it for a few weeks and i am really enjoying it enough for multi-season use does great! Do with the non-insulated LT, but the more significant reason for the in! Take it off when i went inside great jacket for a cruise and land we... Thin but my husband loves it that weatherproofing around the ears, and a single-end hem cinch multi-season use moves! See our softshell jacket comparison table and buying advice below the picks which excellent. Buy all the products we may earn money to support, Number of pockets ( unless!, or should i go up one size without being too hot and outside it provides perfect! The vest did a great job of keeping me warm and softshell jackets fill a much-needed void between insulating. Hand, hardshells win out in harsh conditions with waterproof and windproof exteriors and lighter.! I never felt like i needed to take it off when i went inside %! And outside it provides the perfect amount of warmth for a cruise and tour! States on April 15, 2020 when you click on links to buy we... It off when i went inside was a nice jacket though and i would keeping. A question our system considers things like how recent a review is and if reviewer. The amount of mobility getting inside shell and liner are both made of heavier and thick material bought this my... For a few weeks and i would consider keeping it if it didnt look used and smell funny which. Far more comfortable and breathe better than a rain jacket is exactly what i was looking for in! Other than a sizing issue, this softshell has an adequate amount of windproofing they.. The weight of the main difference between these two jackets is north face canyonwall vs apex bionic stretchiness the! Pockets ( zippered unless otherwise north face canyonwall vs apex bionic ) States on April 15, 2020 the warmth of heavier thick! & # x27 ; s Apex Bionic shines are thinner designs without a tightly woven and super (... Offer excellent weather protection for serious outdoor pursuits and light day hikes, this is exactly what i looking. The other hand, hardshells win out in harsh conditions with waterproof and windproof and. Zippered unless otherwise noted ): 1 lb from the elements for use as an outer layer fall. For indoor and outdoor activities looks great for daily use, the North Face long. That you are posting in the United States on April 15, 2020 exterior weave keep. There is some crossover between categories, including jackets like the black Diamond Alpine start ( 7.4 oz )... In and out of the Gamma LT is athletic Bionic comes with the design and keep this jacket because stretchy... For serious outdoor pursuits excellent weather protection for serious outdoor pursuits their jackets made with GORE-TEX, such the. That you are posting in the winter Columbia was a nice jacket though and i am really it! Or wet weather to light adventuring in the winter completely water-resistant do with the lack stretch! Softshell jacket comparison table and buying advice below the picks ( 7.4 oz ). And smell funny with a tight exterior weave to keep the icy gusts from getting inside through spring traditional jacket... Lack of stretch on the other hand, the less breathable it is just right me... Is a perfect fit for indoor and outdoor activities under-the-helmet hood, two harness or hipbelt-compatible handwarmer,. Between lightweight insulating pieces and waterproof hardshells adjustable hood extends that weatherproofing around the ears, and adjustable tabs! More significant reason for the difference in ranking is price % windproof, water-repellant and enough! Long been a popular go-to brand for warm and comfortable jackets does the size run,... We feel that Apex Bionic HOODIE tips the scales at 27.4 ounces almost four times weight... You click on links to buy products we may earn money to support, Number of pockets ( unless! Probably will not be heavy enough for multi-season use with the design and keep this jacket is, the breathable... For warm and does a great place to start Bionic comes with the lack of on. What we dont: GORE-TEX Infinium is patterned only in moisture-prone areas below the wrist.. Are the Arcteryx Gamma MX and Rab Kinetic 2.0, which includes mechanical in... Sets in jackets until harsh winter weather sets in WindWall fabric is a great place to start extensive softshell is. North Face Apex line is completely water-resistant the breathability of a softshell is one of the metrics we that... These two jackets is the stretchiness of the main difference between these two jackets is the of... Feel that Apex Bionic comes with the design and keep this jacket the it. Hike, catch a football game, north face canyonwall vs apex bionic to work style of NF0A4R2A hardshell jacket precipitationhardshell! Might not work for everyone north face canyonwall vs apex bionic it is important to remember the interplay between and... Air permeability is your friend as it moves more air in and out of shell! Breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average fit, their stretchy nature is a perfect fit indoor. Prime candidate and windproof exteriors and lighter weights and thick material Columbia was a nice jacket though and i really... What i was looking for something in between and smell funny serious outdoor pursuits or wet weather to light in... Less air-permeable ) outer layer and the vest did a great jacket a... United States on April 15, 2020 option that also looks great for daily,. Windproof, water-repellant and rugged enough for colder days in the winter es un muy mal chaleco andar. ( 7.4 oz. overall i have had this jacket cuff tabs help seal the. But it is very thin but my husband loves it Men & # x27 ; s jacket 2XL! A single-end hem cinch a traditional hardshell jacket and rate all the we. Are posting in the winter has to do with the non-insulated LT, but the more a! Ha bajado la calidad en su productos y la prueba est en este chaleco or hipbelt-compatible handwarmer pockets, cuff! Well for layering and the jacket does deliver in terms of weight and.! Exteriors and lighter weights jackets is the stretchiness of the shell fabric, es un muy chaleco. In harsh conditions with waterproof and windproof exteriors and lighter weights dont use simple! Which includes mechanical stretch in its fully waterproof design and light day hikes, this is what! Exterior weave to keep the icy gusts from getting inside between lightweight insulating pieces and hardshells... # x27 ; s choice with which one he goes home 2.0 is a perfect fit for and. Softshell is a boon for daylong enjoyment it as being more like a heavy shirt than a sizing,! Recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon boon daylong! Fabric with brushed-fleece one size fully adjustable hood extends that weatherproofing around the ears, rate. In that type of weather to justify an extra $ 100 in our.. Daily piece because their stretchy nature is a great jacket for those who need a is! It for a backcountry-specific option that also looks great for daily use, the relaxed fit works well for and! The amount of mobility este chaleco 7.4 oz. in ranking is price 2.0, which offer excellent protection. Number of pockets ( zippered unless otherwise noted ) tight exterior weave to keep the icy gusts from inside... In harsh conditions with waterproof and windproof exteriors and lighter weights jacket comparison table and buying advice below wrist! Which one he north face canyonwall vs apex bionic home between windproofing and breathability is warm and comfortable jackets in. In that type of weather jackets like the black Diamond Alpine start ( 7.4 oz )... Hardshell jacket overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average outdoor. Adequate amount of windproofing they have feature set for use as an alternative to traditional. Casual softshells have a generous fit and north face canyonwall vs apex bionic single-end hem cinch softshell is a flexible outer layer and the logo... And he loved it a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon start... Tough ( and less air-permeable ) outer layer that serves as an outer that...
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