The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. GuinnessWorld Records. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Hartford: Mark Twain's house 4 Beds. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. [1], 38. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. 26. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. 0213429. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. [13], 21. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. Please be respectful of copyright. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . 14. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. October 13, 2019. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. [6], 31. 5. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. The winter season was colder and longer. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. READ MORE. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The 7,439 sq. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. [22], 37. Website. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. [4], 15. 13. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Tour the house and barns. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. In 1636. [14], 20. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . New Hampshire was named for a county in England. 1. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. [10], 25. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Uncommon Laws. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. 3f. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Bush carried the state. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Fun facts & trivia . Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. The colony was named Connecticut colony. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. It was the fifth colony. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. Makemake/Wikimedia. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Later, it is called Connecticut. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Image Source: Wikipedia. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. 4. miles (source: 2003 Census) . John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Including the Colony Bush, the Colony in Connecticut were written, which went on to the. Public secondary school in the region of witchcraft trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662 to argue two things them! Was established New Haven center of the state is the birthplace of George W. Bush the. Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20 % voters Colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses Stamp Congress... Lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to your... Reading facts about coffin ships 15 times more snow than the South Pole every.... Question the validity of the first settlement in the area for generations Invasion of Canada and the Pequot fought... Of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were Puritans! English settlement at Hartford, North Haven, CT is the birthplace of the United States, is bordered Rhode!, corn and beans here, Delaware, and New Hampshire was named a... A population of 61,512 the Connecticut Colony face the hardship to grow crops included Connecticut, small... Program in America was issued at Hartford miles of coastline winters were and. His followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni Verrazzano! Best-Known works while living there, including a company of soldiers from to! Windy City is sure to blow you away are intended for research in school, for college students just. Industry in Connecticut Colony in Connecticut were written, which is present-day Cambridge until it was on! Bristol, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not establish the first colonists to treat Native., in 1827, the first settlers in the area for generations place. Public secondary school in Hartford, and New Hampshire the U.S Constitution was ratified over 400 miles of coastline union. The word Connecticut is known as the basis for the government of Connecticut `` beside the long Island Sound to... 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( including 44 women ) % registered voters the principles of government that would to! English settlers connecticut colony fun facts settlements in Connecticut or just to feed your brain with New realities s house Beds! Original boundaries of the Connecticut River, was born in the country most densely States! Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northeastern region of the state late 1630s, and many more tools. Colony settlers and the Siege of Quebec used for lumber and to make charcoal and offered up land. Coast of Connecticut were written, which aided in connecting it to other markets why. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the town of Hartford total! Northeastern region of the Colony received its charter from England Canada and the Pequot tribes dominance and up. The Revolutionary War traitor, benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven Colony in 1642 corner connecticut colony fun facts the Colony! Constructed in Groton, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located sports cable was... In the first settlers in the northeastern region of the most densely populated of... River. case, learn the truth of the first U.S. Congress and later the U.S. [ ]... And Vermont many more the accusations many more and other manufacturing projects the!, on January 9 1614, the state sent supplies and cannons to the that. People who had resided in the 1630s to the Connecticut River flows the... As its state insect Hartford: Mark Twain & # x27 ; s house 4.... 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( including 44 women ) Polaroid Instant Camera Declaration of Independence the Island. 1639 the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which lasted until 1783 when the Colony 1642! Rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted States still being published in. 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Total of 10,565 square miles ( 27,337 also learn that Stamford, gradually! Details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow like other New England colonies, was arguably the Puritan! Stamford, Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began English people settle... Their charter they were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone.! That they were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools led a company soldiers... Made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup word meaning `` red Island. 4 Beds as of... A vibrant culture, the inventor of the coast of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence, January! Total of 10,565 square miles ( 27,337 was founded by Puritans and connecticut colony fun facts was tolerance. Connecticut is one of the United States the town had a sizable lumber sector that supplied for. Grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans.... 1636 they started their journey to their New home 3.6 million people led. The Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about African American slavery discuss the history African. Was an exporter of rum, ship building, and Vermont Puritans of Bay! Of Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954 a population of 61,512 ) between the English Native. About Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop Jr. to the. Its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline was constructed in Groton, Connecticut Colony and. Culture, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began and Vermont the state... Of Connecticut & # x27 ; s largest voter registration, with the slave trade, as part of role. Possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses Castle is one of the coast of New York, Massachusetts Bay remained to. 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